（）research must be analytic.

the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior.

NASA is making research on various kinds of space habitats because ______.

A．people on the earth must all move to the moon

B．many space industries will need workers to work out in space

C．new markets and more jobs will be created by space industrialization

D．space research has reached a new level

Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ___________ during the day.

A) should have done B) may have done

C) would have done D) must have done

Most doctors and research workers advise that ______.

A．we should smoke filter-tipped cigarettes

B．we must not breathe in the smoke deeply when smoking

C．those who don't smoke shouldn't start

D．those who are smoking smoke less

If you decide to adopt a book, you _________

[ A] must protect the book and keep if safe

[ B ] may give the book as a gift to your friend

[ C] can help with the protection of the rare books

[ D] will enjoy an advantage in using the book in your research

ish science. In the 1980s to mid-1990s, the United Kingdom consistently 【C1】______ many more populous countries in 【C2】______ number of papers produced and citations received per paper in science, medicine, and engineering. During the 20th century, the United Kingdom 【C3】______ more major international scientific prizes per capita than any other nation--about 10% of all such 【C4】______ .

Many explanations have been 【C5】______ for this success. Some British attribute it 【C6】______ a superiority of intellect and 【C7】______ . Yet British scientists are a more 【C8】______ group than American scientists, 【C9】______ selective pressure throughout secondary and undergraduate education. My experience in the United Kingdom leads me to think that another significant reason for this 【C10】______ is the British style. of scientific investigation. I must 【C11】______ that at first I was frustrated by the slower 【C12】______ of research in the United Kingdom in 【C13】______ with that in the United States. Having recently completed my doctoral research in the 【C14】______ envi-ronment 【C15】______ of many U. S. universities, I thought that the greater relative emphasis that the British 【C16】______ on thinking 【C17】______ doing was at best misguided, and at worst, lazy. 【C18】______ , I soon saw the advantages of being more selective about which problems to work on, which experiments to 【C19】______ , and which approach would best 【C20】______ the results.

【C1】

A．best

B．led

C．chased

D．pursued

Academic Writing Style

1) _______________

A.You must bear in mind lots of things when thinking about EFL textbooks carefully.

B.Several points must be considered when uating EFL textbooks.

C.The most important things should not be forgotten when uating EFL textbooks.

D.If you think about EFL textbooks carefully, you will understand the importance of a lot of things.

2) ________________

A.Table 3 tells you what this study’s results are.

B.You can see this study’s results in Table 3.

C.The results of this study can be seen in Table 3.

D.From Table 3, we can see what the results show to us.

3) ________________

A.We need to conduct further research.We can focus on the application of other CDA frameworks.

B.Further research needs to be done.The focus should be on the application of other CDA frameworks.

C.You can conduct further research and apply other CDA frameworks in your research.

D.Further research needs to be conducted by focusing on the application of other CDA frameworks.

4) ________________

A.The results from this study confirmed a negative relationship between emotional intelligence and intercultural communication apprehension.

B.As we can see from the results, there is indeed a negative relationship between emotional intelligence and intercultural communication apprehension, which is confirmed by the results from this study.

C.You can see a negative relation between emotional intelligence and intercultural communication apprehension.The results from this study confirmed this negative relationship.

D.There is a negative relationship between emotional intelligence and intercultural communication apprehension.We can confirm the relationship according to the results of this study.

5) __________________

A.The findings have great significance in second language pedagogy because the students’ attitudes toward English writing determine the quality of their written texts according to the results of this study.

B.It is true that the students’ attitudes toward English writing determine the quality of their written texts according to the results of this study.This finding fills the gap in the field of second language acquisition research.

C.The results show that students’ attitudes toward English writing positively influences the quality of their written texts.This finding may provide insight into second language pedagogy.

D.The results of this study show that the quality of students’ written texts is determined by their attitudes toward English writing, which is a significant finding in the field of second language acquisition research.

sday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two or three pens in case you run out of ink. Unlike the midterm, this test will not include multiple choice questions. It'll consist entirely of essays. You must answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive, which means you'll be responsible for all of the subject matter we've covered in class. I would suggest you review your midterms as well as the text book and your class notes. The final will count for 50% of your grade in the course. The research project will count for 20%, and the midterm 30%. I'll be in my office nearly all day on Monday next week. If you run into any problems, please bring your questions to my office. Good luck with your study, and I'll see you on Tuesday. This is the last day of our class in this semester, I want to say thanks to all of you for your great support in this term, and I hope I can still be your teacher next term. Thanks again!

What should the students bring with them to the exam？

A．A final copy of the research project.

B．Copies of the midterm.

C．A few pens.

听力原文： Now I'd like to talk to you about the final exam. The exam will be held next Tuesday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two or three pens in case you nm out of ink. Unlike the midterm, this test will not include multiplechoice questions. It'll consist entirely of essays. You must answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive,which means you'll be responsible for all of the subject matter we've covered in class. I would suggest you review your mid term's as well as the text book and your class notes. The final will count for 50% of your grade in the course. The research project will count for 20% ,and the midterm 30%. I'll be in my office nearly all day on Monday next week. If you nm into any problems, please feel free to stop in. Good luck with your studving and I'll see you on Tuesday.

What should the students bring with them to the exam？

A．A final copy of the research project.

B．Copies of the midterm.

C．A few pens.

ith some aspects of education, and【C1】______.federal government influence is an important【C2】______in education, the regulation of education at all【C3】______remains a responsibility of the states. Policies of education institutions,【C4】______public 'and private are largely determined by【C5】______groups of citizens, and administration of education is in tike【C6】______of officials of state, local, and private agencies.

There has been an U.S. Office of Education【C7】______1867 and it was the Education Division of the federal Department of Health, Education, and Welfare since 1953. In 1979 it became the Department of Education to【C8】______policies and administer and coordinate (协调) more than 150 federal aid-to-education【C9】______,such as student loan programs, education programs【C10】______migrant workers.

【C11】______of the principal functions of the Department of Education today is the【C12】______to the States of tile large sums of money given by Congress for【C13】______purposes. The money must be used for the【C14】______ specified by Congress, but the states【C15】______have the responsibility for distributing it and for【C16】______use in educational pursuits within their borders.【C17】______recent years some funds from federal agencies have been【C18】______for direct aid to schools, colleges, and universities for research, construction of facilities, and development of curriculums and library resources regarded as important in the national【C19】______. The institutions must submit applications for the money to get approval【C20】______the federal agencies dealing with the funds.

【C1】

A．when

B．while

C．since

D．as

a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights, movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.

For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning people just don't understand.

Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way — in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation, a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as mew treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.

Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.

The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to ______.

A．call on scientists to take some actions

B．criticize the misguided cause of animal rights

C．warn of the doom of biomedical research

D．show the triumph of the animal rights movement