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[单选题]
（)refers to the part of the grammar that is concerned with word formation and word s
A.General linguistics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
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题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A.General linguistics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
答案
更多“( )refers to the part of the grammar that is concerned with word formation and word s”相关的问题
第1题
In the third paragraph, "the Old Country" refers to ______.
A．the Europe
B．the America
C．the original part of America
D．the Kids' Country
第2题
The underlined part "print-illiterate" in the text refers to_______
A.one who has never learnt printing
B.one who has never learnt to read
C.one who is not a computer literate
D.one who is not able to use a typewriter
第3题
The word "civil" refers to wars that are______.
A．long-lasting
B．fought between one part of a country and another
C．short but frequent
D．carried out according to the international law
第4题
此题为判断题(对，错)。
第5题
听力原文： Electronic Commerce or e-commerce refers to the exchange of goods and services by means of the Internet or other computer networks. E-commerce follows the same basic principles as traditional commerce-that is, buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods for money. But rather than conducting business in the traditional way-in mores or through mail order catalogs and telephone operators-in e-commerce buyers and sellers do business over networked computers.
E-commerce offers buyers convenience. They can visit the World Wide Web sites of multiple sellers 24 hours a day and seven days a week to compare prices and make purchases, without having to leave their hones or offices. In some eases, consumers can immediately obtain a product or service, such as an electronic book, a music file, or computer software, by downloading it over the Internet.
For sellers, e-commerce offers a way to cut costs and' expand their markets. They do not need to build staff, or maintain a store or print and distribute mall order catalogs. Because they sell over the global Internet, sellers have the potential to market their products or services globally and are not limited by the physical location of a store.
E-commerce also has some disadvantages, however. Consumers are reluctant to buy some products online. Online furniture businesses, for example, have failed for the most part because customers want to test the comfort of an expensive item such as a sofa before they purchase it. Many people also consider shopping a social experience. For instance, they may enjoy going to a store or a shopping mall with friends or family. Consumers also need to be reassured that credit card transactions are secure and that their privacy is being respected.
(31)
A．Do business in stores.
B．Do business over networked computers.
C．Buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods for money.
D．Do business through mall order catalogs and telephone operators.
第6题
Computer Software
CHENGDU-Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatically translate Internet files into the Chinese language.
The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese characters per hour, with 80 percent of the total content easily understandable after the translation process.
The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language barrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet, which is predominantly in English.
Development of translation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the niid-1980s.
The software, jointly developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, runs in the Windows environment. Users can use a mouse to achieve instant translations, while maintaining the original format of documents or pictures.
Questions 1-5 are based on Passage
1. The passage is mostly taken from _________
A. a newspaper B. a magazine
C. a novel
2. Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word "hinder" in the
sentence "The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in china is
the language barrier _________
A. holding on B. holding to
C. holding back
3. It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated through
A. Chinese B. English
C. German
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about translation software？
A. It is part of a high-tech programme
B. It is developed by a research institute and a university in Beijing
C. It runs in the Windows environment
5. The'mouse, in the last paragraph refers to__________.
A. the device connected to a computer to control the cursor's movement
B. the animal of which the cat is the natural enemy
C. a kind of mouse-like toy for children
第7题
In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to ______.
A．personal experience
B．wild weeds among good plants
C．the information from the parents
D．the vast store of traditional practices
第8题
听力原文： In a scientific context, the word "chaos" bas a slightly different meaning than it docs in its general usage as a state of confusion, lacking any order. Chaos, with reference to chaos theory, refers to an apparent lack of order in a system that nevertheless obeys particular laws or rules. The two main components of chaos theory are the ideas that systems—no matter how complex they may be—rely upon an underlying order, and that very simple or small systems and events can cause very complex behaviors or events.
The Earth's atmosphere is a chaotic system with regularly occurring weather phenomena like wind, cloud, rain, snow, fog and dust storms and less common events(natural disasters) like tornadoes, hurricanes and ice storms, so small changes to one part can have large effects elsewhere. This makes it very difficult to accurately predict weather changes more than a few days in advance, though weather forecasters are continually working to extend this limit through the scientific study of weather, Meteorology.
Chaos theory says that the slightest variation in the motion of the air will grow with time. This idea is sometimes called the butterfly effect, from the idea that the motions caused by the flapping wings of a butterfly eventually could produce marked changes in the state of the atmosphere. Because of this sensitivity to small changes it will never be possible to forecast perfectly, although there still is potential for vast improvement.
(33)
A．A state of confusion, lacking any order.
B．Chaos theory.
C．An apparent lack of order in a system.
D．Obeys particular laws or rules.
第9题
Read the following paragraphs and then answer four questions. (北外2011研) The idea behind the experiential vision of learning is that the use of the target language for communicative purposes is not only the goal of learning, but also a means of learning in its own right. This may clearly involve students using language which they may not have fully mastered, and contrasts with other more traditional approaches which emphasize part practice(i. e. , isolating parts of the whole for explicit study and learning)leading up in a more or less controlled manner to integrated language use for communicative purposes. An experiential approach to learning may therefore involve a degree of what Johnson(1982)refers to as an in at the deep end strategy. Simply throwing learners into wholly uncontrolled and undirected language use is, of course, as dubious a strategy with respect to language learning as doing the same with someone who is learning to swim. For this reason, considerable effort has been devoted by methodologists, material writers, and teachers in recent decades to the way in which two sets of factors can be combined. One is the basic insight that language use can serve a significant role in promoting learning, and the other is the acknowledgement that use of the language needs to be structured in a coherent and pedagogically manageable way. The experiential vision of learning has evolved in a variety of ways since the 1960s and is now encountered in a number of differing forms. Nevertheless, most experiential approaches to learning rest on five main principles which were developed in the earlier days of the communicative movement, even if certain receive more attention in one variant than in another. These principles are the following: message focus, holistic practice, the use of authentic materials, the use of communication strategies, and the use of collaborative modes of learning.(Tudor 2001: 79) An analytical view of learning posits that according explicit attention to the regularities of language and language use can play a positive role in learning. Each language manifests a number of structural regularities in areas such as grammar, lexis and phonology, and also with respect to the ways in which these elements are combined to communicate messages. The question, therefore, is not whether languages have structural regularities or not, but whether and in which way explicit attention to such regularities can facilitate the learning of the language. An analytical approach to learning rests on a more or less marked degree of part practice, i. e. , isolating parts of the whole for explicit study and learning, even if its ultimate goal remains the development of learners ability to put these parts together for integrated, holistic use. At least, two main considerations lend support to an analytical approach to learning. First, in terms of learning in general, the isolation and practice of sub-parts of a target skill is a fairly common phenomenon Second, explicit identification of regularities in a language has advantages which Johnson(1996: 83)refers to as generativity and economy. Mastering a regularity in a language gives learners access to the generative potential of this regularity in new circumstances Explicit presentation or discovery of the structural regularities of a language can therefore represent a short-cut to mastery of this language and support learners ability to manipulate these regularities for communicative purposes.(Tudor 2001: 86-7) (1)What are the differences between experiential and analytical modes of language learning？ (2)What serves as the theoretical foundation for the experiential mode of language learning and what are its advantages and disadvantages？ (3)What serves as the theoretical foundation for the analytical mode of language learning and what are its advantages and disadvantages？ (4)How would you balance the two modes of learning in your teaching or learning of a foreign language？
第10题
Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole.
One more important part of music's material culture should be singled out. the influence of the electronic media--radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modem nations; they have affected music cultures all over the globe.
Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ______.
A．it helps produce new cultural tools and technology
B．it can reflect the development of the nation
C．it helps understand the nation's past and present
D．it earl demonstrate the nation's civilization
第11题
Of course, a sundial did not work at night or on cloudy days, so men kept inventing other ways to keep track of time. After glass blowing was invented, the hourglass came into use. An hourglass is a glass container for measuring time in which sand moves slowly from the top half to the bottom in exactly one hour. The hourglass is turned over every hour so the sand could flow again.
One of the first clocks with a face and an hour hand was built for a king of France and placed in the tower of his palace. The clock did not show minutes or seconds. Since there were no planes or trains to catch, people were not worried about knowing the exact time. Gradually, clocks began to be popular and unusual. One clock was in the shape of a cart with a horse and driver. One of the wheels was the face of the clock.
Today, scientists have invented clocks that tell the correct time to a split second. Many electric clocks are often made with built-in radios, which can sometimes be set to turn on automatically. Thus, instead of an alarm ringing in your ear, you can hear soft music playing when it is time to get up. Some clocks will even start the coffee maker!
In the first paragraph, the word "sundial" refers to ______.
A．the shadow of the sun
B．the circle on the ground
C．a tool to carry stones
D．a timekeeper
