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[主观题]

Passage Although, as boys, we had been even intimate associates, yet I really knew little

of my friend. His reserve had been always excessive and habitual. I was aware, however, that this very ancient family had been noted, time out of mind, for a peculiar sensibility of temperament, displaying itself through long ages, in many works of exalted art, and manifested, of late, in repeated deeds of munificent yet unobtrusive charity, as well as in a passionate devotion to the intricacies, perhaps even more than to the orthodox and easily recognizable beauties, of musical science. I had learned, too, the very remarkable fact, that the stem of the Usher race, all time-honored as it was, had put forth, at no period, any enduring branch; in other words, that the entire family lay in the direct line of descent , and had always, with very trifling and very temporary variation, so lain. It was this deficiency , I considered, while running over in thought the perfect keeping of the character of the premises with the accredited character of the people, and while speculating upon the possible influence which the one, in the long lapse of centuries, might have exercised upon the other—it was this deficiency, perhaps, of collateral issue, and the consequent undeviating transmission, from sire to son, of the patrimony with the name, which had, at length, so identified the two as to merge the original title of the estate in the quaint and equivocal appellation of the "House of Usher"—an appellation which seemed to include, in the minds of the peasantry who used it, both the family and the family mansion. Questions:

Which fiction is this excerpt from?

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更多“Passage Although, as boys, we had been even intimate associates, yet I really knew little”相关的问题

第1题

The author of the passage implies that ________.A) all Africans are musical and the

The author of the passage implies that ________.

A) all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in Africa

B) not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their lives

C) most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instruments

D) most Africans perform. as well as professional musicians

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第2题

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Thomas Edison invented more

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Thomas Edison invented more than one thousand things in his life.

B.Thomas Edison mostly taught himself, although his mother also taught him some things.

C.Thomas Edison invented a vote recorder and turned out to be a great success.

D.Thomas Edison always worked for a long time and even forgot to sleep and eat.

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第3题

The author of the passage implies that______.A.all Africans are musical and therefore much

The author of the passage implies that______.

A.all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in Africa

B.not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their lives

C.most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instruments

D.most Africans perform. as well as professional musicians

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第4题

According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A.Some Americans would not ac

According to the passage, which of the following is not true?

A.Some Americans would not accept the value of conservation and environment protection, because this value would probably make them unemployed.

B.Many Americans have been used to wasting, so it will be difficult for them to accept the new value of conservation.

C.Some old values are still having a very strong influence on American people, although they are harmful in this new age.

D.Most Americans have fully realized, the need to protect the environment, so they have taken measures to recycle junked goods.

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第5题

听力原文:The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's sup

听力原文: The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water. With 97% of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world's agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.

Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.

This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation. In Texas, farmers' overuse of irrigation water resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southeastern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.

Saudi Arabia's attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have been the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

32. What is the passage mainly about?

33. What do we learn from the passage?

34. What can be learned from the passage?

35. What is most likely to be discussed next?

(33)

A.Water supply and increasing population.

B.Water use management and agriculture.

C.Water redistribution and wildlife protection.

D.Water shortages and environmental protection.

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第6题

Passage One Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are maki

Passage One

Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe. They are also making a lot of money.

These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.

These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is usually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.

One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.

The students earn $ 6.10 an hour plus tips. They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time 1o learn how to do it.

They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes

mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.

36. Based on the passage, it seems that the purpose of the cafe is to______.

A. learn a skill

B. help a youth project

C. do business

D. earn school credit

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第7题

Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they re- present. Concepts of reading have changed【S1】______ over the centuries. During the 1950&39;s and 1960&39;s especially, increased attention bas been devoted to defining and describing the reading process. Although specialists agree that reading involves a complex organization of higher mental【S2】______ , they disagree a- bout the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily us a code using symbols to represent sounds,【S3】______ reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities【S4】______ that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is【S5】______ related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without【S6】______ their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, according to some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who actually reads.

Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its entirety. By some expert they would not be【S7】______ as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most【S8】______ and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to【S9】______ the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various【S10】______ at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. In short reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.

A contempt B substantially C reassure D explaining

E interpreting F functions G inexplicably H inclusive

I view J purposes K conclusive L unlock

M contend N classified O opinions

【S1】

【S2】

【S3】

【S4】

【S5】

【S6】

【S7】

【S8】

【S9】

【S10】

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第8题

听力原文: Ask a typical American to name the biggest business in the United States, and
youre likely to get an answer such as "banking" or "automobile manufacturing". Neither is correct. The right reply is surprisingly obvious when you consider what 235 million people do at least three times a day — they eat. The food business is by far Americas largest enterprise. And an increasingly large part of that business comes not from growing the food or selling it in Americas stores, but from distributing it. In every corner of the nation, the distribution network works 24 hours a day, moving food by truck, train, ship and frequently by airplane. It has been estimated that there are more than 135,000 different grocery products, ranging from bottles of fresh milk to cans of cooked fish, constantly being moved through the system. Food in America is moved by a network that is so complicated that no one has ever been able to figure it out. There is no central governmental supervision of the system, although scores of government agencies at the federal, state and local levels have responsibilities for regulating the safety, shipment and sale of food. The system would seem to be one of complete disorder, and to the outsider who examines it, it is. But it works with amazing efficiency. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. According to the passage, which is the biggest business in America? 20. How many different grocery products are being sold in America? 21. According to the passage, what is the increasingly large part of the business?20.

A.135,000.

B.350000

C.515,000.

D.531000

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第9题

Passage Two:Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.“Congratulations, Mr. Jo
nes, it’s a girl.”

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy (怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.

It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine (生活规律) and highly innovative (创新的) adaptation, on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

第26题:According to the author, being a father ________.

A) brings a feeling of excitement to some men

B) has a different meaning for those who have daughters

C) makes some men feel proud and others uneasy

D) means nothing but more responsibilities

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第10题

Passage Three:Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Brazil has become one
of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth-but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.

Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.

Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通俗电视连续剧) and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.

“Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values-not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior. and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”

Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. “This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction,” says Martine.

第31题:According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth ________.

A) by educating its citizens

B) by careful family planning

C) by developing TV programmes

D) by chance

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第11题

听力原文: America is a country on the move. In unheard of numbers, people of all ages a
re exercising their way to better health. According to the latest figures, 59 percent of American adults exercise regularly, up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago. Even non-exercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active. It is not hard to get the message. The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads for everything from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when research by military doctors began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercise. Growing publicity for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of running. Although running has levelled off in recent years as Americans have discovered equally rewarding and sometimes safer forms of exercise, such as walking and swimming, running remains the most popular form. of exercise. As the popularity of exercise continues to mount, so does scientific evidence of its health benefits. The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle groups vigorously enough to approximately double the heart rate and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes at a time. Doing such physical exercises three or more times a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about three months. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. According to the passage, what was the percentage of American adults doing regular physical exercises two years ago? 17. What can be learnt about the health benefits of exercise from the passage? 18. Which would be the best title for the passage?17.

A.They are self-evident.

B.They are yet to be proved.

C.They are to be further studied.

D.They are supported by scientific evidence.

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