A situation analysis can help define the problem and make clear what additional information () .

Cambridge Econometrics predicted the impact of emissions reductions on prices from______.

A．computer analysis

B．past economic data

C．current categories of goods

D．a baseline situation

A)computer analysis B) past economic data C)current categories of goods D) a baseline situation

is a basic human need. People are gregarious by nature. Work, with its limited ability to financially compensate employees, provide an unending source for intrinsic motivators and rewards. Team work pulls and puts people together to create and produce. It becomes a self -fulling reward system. It provides the spirit enthusiasm, fun, “braintrust” and environment for creative conflict and competition that drivers people to produce and excel.Motivated employees, like motivated customers, are an investment for any company. In the final analysis, all businesses are customer service businesses, and all employees are emissaries. When checking its viability in the marketplaces, every business must look at its responsibilities on both bottom lines: financial resources and human resources.Many changes in the world of business may seem surprising if we are completely blind to the future. But experts say we can see at least part of it from where we stand. Using chaos theory to understand the interconnectedness of the world----think of the “butterfly effect”-will help us recognize the causes of certain “chance happenings” and be better prepared to cope with them.Take Asia’s financial crisis. In the past, companies would have said it was just another random event. “The truth is, many of these seemingly random events can affect their business,” say SandersGiven the interconnectedness of the global economy, Sanders says, it’s more important than ever that companies be aware of emerging issues and quickly determine how to respond.But to do so, they need an organic and evolving approach to planning. The old planning modal focused on “forecasting’ one or a few possible paths of events., while a revolutionary paradigm called “foresighting” allows one to master the situation no matter how the future turns out. According to Sanders, understanding the present is the primary step in gaining insight into the future.

回答题：

Interview

The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books， as well as several chapters， mainly in， but not limited to， journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts， stress the "how to" aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview， its context， and， implications. Much of the "how to" material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know， in journalism as in other fields， much can beleanaed from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.

There is， as has been suggested， a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting， but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand， many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily， this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalisticinterview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First， it seems likely that most people in modernWestern societies are more familiar， at least in a positive manner， with journalistic interviewingthan with any other form. of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clini-cal interview， such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the pro-fessional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and

treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media， particularly by televi-sion. And yet， we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers， listeners， and viewers. Even so， true understanding of the journalistic interview， es-pecially television interview， requires thoughtful analysis and even study，， as this book indicates.

The main idea of the first paragraph is that importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

t is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the "how to" aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the, conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and, implications. Much of the "how to" material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.

There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modern Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than with any other form. of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analysis and even study, as this book indicates.

The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.

A．generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on journalism

B．importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing

C．concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to journalistic interviewing

D．personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews

根据内容回答题。

Interview

The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the "how to" aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and, implications. Much of the "how to" material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.

There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modem Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than with any other form. of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, es- pecially television interview, requires thoughtful analysis and even study, as this book indicates.

The main idea of the first paragraph is that importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

动态分析、静态分析和比较静态分析(Dynamic Analysis，Static Analysis，Comparative Static Analysis)

功能性工作分析(funetional job analysis)

项目分析(item analysis)

An analysis of deviance lean act as a model for the analysis of tourism.

A．Y

B．N

C．NG