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A recent () showed 68% of citizens were in favour of the plan.
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更多“A recent () showed 68% of citizens were in favour of the plan.”相关的问题
第1题
"We still don't know the【C2】______mechanism of the memory process that occurs during sleep, but the【C3】______of this research suggest it is possible to【C4】______up memory consolidation," Karni said.
Long-term memory【C5】______to memories that stay with us for years, such as "what" memories -- a car accident that happened yesterday -- or " how to " memories, such as one's learned【C6】______to play the drums.
Karni, who【C7】______the study in a recent issue of the journal Nature Neuroscience,【C8】______participants to learn a complex thumb-tapping sequence, then【C9】______the study subjects into two groups: one that【C10】______for an hour, and one that didn't. The people who took an afternoon snooze showed【C11】______improvement in their performance by that evening.
"After a night's sleep the two groups were at the same【C12】______, but the group that slept in the afternoon【C13】______much faster than the group that stayed【C14】______," Karni said.
【C15】______, the study also showed just how much【C16】______a 90-minute nap could help lock in long-term memories.
"Daytime sleep can【C17】______the time 'how to' memory becomes【C18】______to interference and forgetting," Karnl said. "【C19】______of 6 to 8 hours, the brain【C20】______the memory during the 90-minute nap. "
【C1】
A．snack
B．nap
C．sleep
D．exercise
第2题
There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-toch world we now live in.
Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.
Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study.
By saying that "you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have______.
A．shared the jokes with computer majors
B．earned as much as computer majors
C．found jobs more easily than computer majors
D．stopped joking about computer majors
第3题
However, today, more and more consumers are choosing" green" and demanding that the products they guy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these:" Will this shampoo damage the environment？" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once？"
A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are "green", that is, friendly to the environment.
Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签)to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing(生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it". The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.
What has caused the pollution problem？
A．Careless methods of production.
B．Lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products.
C．Millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic and metal containers are produced.
D．Both A and B
第4题
回答题
There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and（26）in a file cabinet．It could remain there for years and, often（27）, never reach the outside world．
Things have done a complete about-face since then．（28）the change has been the astonishingly（29）development in recent years of the computer．Today, any data that is（30）about us in one place or another--and for one reason or another--can be stored in a computer bank．It can then be easily passed to other computer banks．They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending（31）, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and（32）at the local, state, and federal level．
A growing number of Americans are seeing the accumulation and distribution of computerized data as a frightening（33）of their privacy．Surveys show that the number of worried Americans has been steadily growing over the years as the computer becomes increasingly（34）, easier to operate, and less costly to purchase and maintain．In 1970, a national survey showed that 37 percent of the people（35）felt their privacy was being invaded．Seven years later, 47 percent expressed the same worry．Arecent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76percent．
第（26）题 查看材料
第5题
B.a major barrier
C.equality in access to education
D.different people
E.non-traditional students
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.
A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was （1）to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.
Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from （2）, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.
Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to（3）.
（4）, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and （5）. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？
Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.
第6题
Breakfast
1 If you have to miss one meal a day (or if you want to do so), which meal will cause you fewest health problems if you don't eat it？ If they have to make a decision of this type, most people (especially dieters or very busy people) will choose to skip breakfast
2 However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast (the meal which "breaks" your "fast" which started the night before) to be the most important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients we need to begin our working day with vigor and hopefully with good humor. Nevertheless, many people skip breakfast or substitute a donut and a cup of coffee for a well-balanced meal What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast？
3 One recent study conducted in the United States tesled a large number of people Participants included both males and females who ranged in age from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given a variety of breakfast, and sometimes, they had to skip breakfast completely. Special tests, including blood tests and endurance tests, were setup to analyze how well the participants, bodies functioned when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.
4 The results showed that if a person eats an adequate breakfast. he or she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a persofl,s work involves mental activity The study showed that if schoolchildren eat fruit, eggs, bread, and milk before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast diet is inadequate
5 The study also showed that, contrary to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat so much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you are on a diet, skipping breakfast will not help you. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals
Questions 21-30 are based on Passage .
21. The word "dieters" means "those who restrict themselves to a special diet in order to control their weight"
22. In the word "breakfast", "fast" probably means "going without food"
23. Many experts in the field of health think that breakfast is most important in a
working day.
24. Some people will substitute a donut and a cup of coffee for a regular breakfast
25. Those participating in the experiment were all adults.
26. During the experiment, these people were given very good breakfast
27. Special tests were set up to analyze how the participants, bodies functioned when they had eaten particular breakfast
28. The results showed that if a efficiently eats a big breakfast, he or she will work
29.The study showed that if schoolchildren have adequate breakfasts before going to school
30. We can safely say skipping breakfast will help one lose weight
第7题
One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: "This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished." The president of the Federation said later that such behavior. could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.
The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the U. S. A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.
Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that. encourages aggressive patriotism.
According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ______.
A．created goodwill between the nations
B．bred only false national pride
C．barely showed any international friendship
D．led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred
第8题
请根据短文内容，回答题。
Kicking the Habit
What is a bad habit？ The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.＜br＞
Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes "programmed" into our brain.＜br＞
A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits,it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.＜br＞
A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures,and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later,they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.＜br＞
The study confirms that theresponses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time.＜br＞
We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.＜br＞
The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.
Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young. 查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第9题
根据以下材料，回答题
Is the Tie a Necessity？
Ties， or neckties， have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So， are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties？
Maybe Last week， the UK"s Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.
In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.
For some more conservative British， the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier， Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan， the tie was a sign of being complete， of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church， to work in the office， to a party——almost every social occasion.
But today， people have begun to accept a casual style. even for formal occasions.
The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a "band". The term could mean anything around a man"s neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰） impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled （流放） to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.
It wasn"t， however， until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful， flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then， clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer"s membership in the late 19th century. After that， the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.
But now， even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway， the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.
The tie symbolizes all of the following except __________. 查看材料
A.respect
B.elegance
C.politeness
D.democracy
第10题
A recent【C3】______by market research company Synovate showed that 70 percent of 1,000 respondents【C4】______the poorest etiquette in cell phone users over other devices. The worst habit？ Loud phone conversations in public places, or "cell yell,"【C5】______to 72 percent of the Americans polled.
"People use【C6】______anywhere and everywhere," Ervin said. "At the movies-turn【C7】______your cell phone. I don't want to pay $10 to be sitting next to some guy chitchatting to his girlfriend【C8】______his cell phone. " This rudeness has deteriorated public spaces, according to Lew Friedland, a communication professor【C9】______the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He【C10】______the lack of manners a kind of unconscious rudeness,【C11】______many people are not【C12】______of what they're doing or the others around them.
"I think it's really noticeable in any plane, train or bus【C13】______you're subjected against your will【C14】______someone else's conversation," he said. "You can listen to intimate details of their uncle's illness, problems with their lovers and【C15】______they're having for sinner. " "It【C16】______what. was a public" common space and starts to【C17】______it up into small private space. "
A short time ago, if cell phone users【C18】______politely asked to talk quietly, they would【C19】______with chagrin, he said. "Now more and more people are essentially treating you like you don't understand that loud cell phone use is【C20】______in public."
【C1】
第11题
请阅读短文，完成第题。
Results showed that at least a tenth of the Harvard first-year undergraduates polled admitted tohaving cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university， while almost half admitted to cheatingon their homework. An anonymous survey by Harvard"s newspaper has revealed a surprisingpattern of academic dishonesty among students entering the US universities.
The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to the incoming first year undergraduates;1，600 students responded. Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted tohaving cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university， while almost half admitted to cheatingon their homework.
Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating.20 percent of students who played auniversity sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not.The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely toadmit to it.
The results， compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013， suggested that cheatingmay be becoming more commonplace. Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheatingin an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test.32 percent ofthe seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years.
The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 studentsinvestigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012. One recent graduate stated: "Cheating wascommonplace when I was at Harvard， especially with students in their first year or two. I would sayas many as 60 percent of students took notes into some exams. No one really cared the faculty， wellsome of them at least， seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem."
In an email to NBC News， Jeff Neal， a Harvard representative， explained that a committee，made up of faculty， staff and students had been established to tackle cheating， which "is a nationalproblem in American education".
He added: "While the vast majority of Harvard and other students do their work honestly，beginning this year Harvard College has implemented a new， more robust strategy of communicatingwith all students， particularly first-year students， about the importance——and the ways to achieve——academic integrity."
In a rebuff to critics who say university has become little more than an expensive party，84 percentof therespondingundergraduatesfullyexpectedtoprioritizetheiracademicsoverextracurricular activities， sport， employment and their social lives. Not a single student putacademics at the bottom of their list. Not content with confining themselves to their degree subject， 59 percent of incoming students expressed a desire to pursue a secondary field of study， and 36 percent hoped to learn a language.
What did the results show according to the first two paragraphs？ 查看材料
A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enter universities.
B.Most American students entering the universities admit they have cheated.
C.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating on their homework.
D.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the US University.
