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[主观题]

The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as follows: ______.A．all persons have

The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as follows: ______.

A．all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are born

B．great souls are capable of great evil

C．good sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called common sense

D．good sense is the mark of the truly good person

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发布时间：2023-08-10

更多“The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as follows: ______.A．all persons have”相关的问题

第1题

a. The similarities between a note and a bill are as follows: （1)The ______ of a note is same as th

a. The similarities between a note and a bill are as follows:

(1)The ______ of a note is same as that of a bill.

(2)The ______ of a note shall be deemed to correspond with the acceptor of a bill.

(3)The ______ of a note shall be deemed to correspond with the drawer of an accepted bill payable to drawer's order.

b. The differences between a bill and a note are as follows:

Bill

(1)A bill is an unconditional order to pay.

(2)A bill has three basic parties, namely drawer. drawee and payee.

(3)Where payable after date, a bill is generally accepted.

(4)An acceptance can be conditional.

(5)Before acceptance the drawer is primarily liable for payment, but after acceptance, the acceptor becomes primarily liable for payment.

(6)A bill can be accepted for honour.

(7)A bill can be drawn in a set.

Note

(1)A note is an ______.

(2)A note has two basic parties namely ____________.

(3)A note is ____________.

(4)A promise to pay can ______.

(5)A maker is always the party __________________.

(6)A note ______ accept for honour.

(7)A note ______ be drawn in a set.

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第2题

听力原文：W: I'm so soaked from the rain.I would go back to my room to change clothes if th

听力原文：W: I'm so soaked from the rain. I would go back to my room to change clothes if there were more time before the performance.

M: I could use drying-off too. But I hate the idea of missing even a few minutes of this concert.

Q: What can be inferred about the speakers？

(18)

A．They didn't get wet.

B．They're late for the concert.

C．They prefer to dress casually.

D．They're really looking forward to the concert.

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第3题

Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.You never see him, but th

Passage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.

You never see him, but they're with you every time you fly. They record where you are going,how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.They're known as the black box.

When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.

In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.

Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations,and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉. When submerged, they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

62. What does the author say about the black box？

A) It is an indispensable device on an airplane.

B) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.

C) It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.

D) The idea for its design comes from a comic book.

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第4题

When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action open to him:

he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea secret, or patent it.

A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.

Only in the most exceptional circumstances is the life span of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events.

The longest extension ever granted was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent's normal life there was no color TV to re-ceive and thus no hope of reward for the invention.

Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if older than half a century, sometimes even rem-patented. Indeed, patent experts often advise any other inventor's right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form. permanently invalidates further patents on that idea, it is traditionally safe to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security.

Anyone closely involved in patents and inventions soon learns that most "new" ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is their reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology that makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory of magnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate from the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent for a cart with the horse at the rear.

The passage is mainly about ______.

A．an approach to patents

B．the application for patents

C．the use of patents

D．the access to patents

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第5题

Questions 27～31 are based on the following passage. The word conservation has a thrifty m

eaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in living body, an un- healthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the others.

Fifty years ago nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it c6uld be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and fiver floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the Word "conservation" had nothing of the meaning that it has of us today.

For the sake of ourselves and-those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds (流域) need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only. in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.

第27题：According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that_________

A．they had no idea of scientific forestry

B．they were not aware of the significance of .nature study

C．they had little or no sense of environmental protection

D．they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials

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第6题

Once we learn the rules for map reading, they seem so simple: up is north, blue is water,

a star stands for a capital. But when and how do we learn to read a map？ Research shows that even three-year-olds can master, at least in a basic way, the key map-reading concept(概念): a map is a two-dimensional symbol(二维的符号)for three-dimensional space. Linda Acredolo of the University of California, showed a child a map of a room pointed out on it where a toy was hidden and asked the child to find that toy. Depending on the maps orientation(方位), about half the three-year-olds could successfully do so. Three years may be the age at which the ideas become fully understood. Judy Deloache of the University of Illinois let children watch her hide a small toy in a scale model of a room and asked them to find a large one in a real room. "A three-year-olds can do it, but a two-year-olds has no idea that the model has to do with anything larger, " she says. But even if the basic concept is there early, Lynn Liben and Roger Downs of Pennsylvania State University found that children still have a lot to learn. Second graders believe that north is always at the top of a map because of the hanging maps they have seen. "If you asked them to close their eyes and point in the direction of north, often theyll point straight up," says Lihen. She says that children get map-reading skills gradually, and teachers must begin by using maps of familiar areas: their own classrooms, homes, and neighbourhoods.

The first two experiments show that______.

A．children have better understanding than grown-ups

B．children have special natural ability for map reading

C．children are more interested in toys than in maps

D．children can start to learn map-reading early

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第7题

There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as

we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons being driven,【C1】______people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use【C2】______what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course【C3】______considers the computer's impact【C4】______society. But that is not【C5】______is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form. of literacy; it is a trade skill that should not be【C6】______as a liberal art.

【C7】______how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A【C8】______might be made【C9】______the competent citizens of tomorrow should【C10】______themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different【C11】______saying that all ought to know how to program one.【C12】______that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun,【C13】______while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is【C14】______of auto repair and violin-making.

Learning how to use a computer is not【C15】______difficult, and it gets【C16】______all the time as programs become more "user-friendly'. Let us【C17】______that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a【C18】______citizen. What does the phrase "learning to use a computer" mean？ It sounds like "learning to drive a car"; that is, it sounds as if there is【C19】______set of definite skills that,【C20】______acquired, enable one to use a computer.

【C1】

A．moreover

B．for

C．whereas

D．though

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第8题

The majority of people in this country eat too much fat and not enough fibre （纤维) and

The majority of people in this country eat too much fat and not enough fibre (纤维) and for most people having a healthy diet is simple and easy to do. The move towards a healthy diet may just mean eating more fruit, vegetables, bread and potatoes.

There are 5 basic food groups and a healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods from each of the groups.

1. Bread, potatoes, rice, noodles,and breakfast cereals.

These foods mostly contain starch (淀粉) and should be the main part of all your meals. If possible try to choose high fibre varieties. This group of foods is an excellent source (来源) fibre and is rich in vitamin (维生素)

2. Fruit and vegetables

This includes all frozen, fresh and canned fruit/vegetables as well as salad vegetables. These are all excellent sources of vitamins minerals and fibre and are naturally low in fat and calories.

3. Milk and dairy foods

Milk and dairy products include cheese, yoghurt and milk. They are rich in protein (蛋白质) calcium, vitamin and minerals.

4. Meat, fish and poultry (家禽)

Eating fish 1-2 times a week is good for you. All types of meats are included in the category and red meat is excellent source of iron and vitamin B12. Nuts, peas and beans are also in this food group.

5. Foods containing fats and sugars.

This last group contains butter, cream, ice cream, cooking oil, cakes, biscuits, chocolate, sugary drinks, sweets and crisps. All of these foods tend to be high in fat and calories.Try not to eat these foods too often and when you do, only have them in small amounts.

(1)、What’s the problem with many people？

A、Not enough sleep

B、Staying up late

C、Eating too much fat and not enough fibre

D、Under stress

(2)、What does a healthy diet mean？ It means （）.

A、five different kinds of foods a meal

B、different kinds of foods from the 5 basic food groups

C、different kinds of fruits and vegetables

D、less fruit, vegetables, bread and potatoes

(3)、We should try not to eat foods from （） too often.

A、Group 5

B、Group 4

C、Group 1

D、Both Group 4 and Group 5

(4)、Which of following sentence is NOT true？

A、Nuts and meat are in the same group.

B、Milk and dairy products are rich in protein.

C、Bread and milk are in the same group.

D、Cakes and chocolate tend to be high in fat and calories.

(5)、What’s the main idea of the passage？

A、What should a healthy diet consist of ？

B、How can we tell the differences from 5 basic food groups？

C、A healthy diet is simple and easy to do.

D、Vitamin is not a part of staying healthy.

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第9题

One of the most popular places in Cuban Miami is a restaurant called Versailles, which als

o has lots of mirrors on its walls. It has been on Eighth Sweet and Thirty-Fifth Avenue for many years and shares the same name with the famous French palace. One goes to the Versailles not only to be seen, but to be multiplied (复制). This old, cheap, noisy restaurant that serves basic Cuban food is wonderful for the self-absorbed: people who like themselves very much. Because of the bright light, even the windows reflect (反射), the Versailles is a place where you can lunch, but you can't hide.

For years I have had the idea that those mirrors keep the blurred image (模糊影像) of every- one who has walked past before them. I think the mirrors have a memory. Every Cuban who has lived or set foot in Miami over the last 30 years has, at one time or another, seen himself or herself reflected on those shiny surfaces. Miami is a Cuban city not only because of the number of Cubans who live there but also because of the number who have died there. The Versailles is a shiny place where dead people are buried. The history of Little Havana is written on those walls. This may have been why, when the mirrors came down in 1991, there was such anger against it that some of them had to be put back. The Hall of Mirrors is also a house of spirits.

What is most special about Versailles according to the writer？

A．The blurred images reflected on the windows.

B．The number of French customers.

C．The expensive Cuban food.

D．The walls of mirrors.

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第10题

听力原文： There are three groups of English learners beginners, intermediate learners, and

learners of special English. Beginners need to learn the basic of English. Students who have reached an intermediate level benefit from learning general English skills. But what about students who want to learn specialist English for their work or professional life？ Most students, who fit into this third group, have a clear idea about what they want to learn. A bank clerk, for example, wants to use this specialist vocabulary and technical terms of finance. But for teachers, deciding how to teach specialist English is not always so easy. For a start, the variety is enormous. Every field from air-line pilots to secretaries has its own vocabulary and technical terms. Teachers also need to have an up-to-date knowledge of that specialist language, and not many teachers are exposed to working environments outside the classroom. These issues have influenced the way specialist English is taught in schools. This type of course is usually known as English for Specific Purposes, or ESP and there are ESP courses for almost every area of professional and working life. In Britain, for example, there are courses which teach English for doctors, lawyers, reporters, travel agents and people working in the hotel industry. By far, the most popular ESP courses are for business English.

What is the characteristic of learners of special English？

A．They want to change the way English is taught.

B．They learn English to find well-paid jobs.

C．They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English.

D．They know clearly what they want to learn.

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第11题

Passage Two:Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.President Coolidge’s sta

tement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions posses this great prestige？

One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.

Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.

A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which si a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, that democracy in preserving freedom.

Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege.

第26题：The statement “The business of America is business” probably means “________”.

A) The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce

B) Business problems are of great importance to the American government

C) Business is of primary concern to Americans

D) America is a great power in world business

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