The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products fro
m 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Gover-nor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U. S., inclu-ding New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.
A week ago, the Caiifomia Assembly approved the measure, which--in addition to raising the age limit--treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, in-creases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly&39; s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.
California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying (游说)from tobacco interests. The meas-ure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in po-licing people&39; s personal choices. "I don&39; t smoke. I don&39; t encourage my children to," said Re-publican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. "But they&39; re adults, and it&39; s our job to treat our citizens as adults. "
But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. " This will save the medical system millions of dollars," said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. (76 ) "It will save thousands of lives. " A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine "found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nation-wide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today&39; s teens reached adulthood. In addi-tion, there would be 223,000 fewer premature (过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer. "
Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21？
A.California
B.Hawaii
C.New York.
D.Washington.
The California law includes all the following measures EXCEPT__________.A.enlarging no-smoking areas
B.allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes
C.increasing smoking bans
D.punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke
The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.A.enriching
B.controlling
C.understanding
D.protecting
Who is against the bill？A.Governor Jerry Brown.
B.Assemblyman Donald Wagner.
C.Assemblyman Jim Wood
E.The mayor of San Francisco.
Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage？A.Calitbrnia Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21
B.San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21
C.Hawaii Has Already Raised the Age Limit to Buy Tobacco
D.A California Bill Faces Opposition from Many Republicans
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
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