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To study animal emotions, scientists should
A．set up improved and refined skillful experiments.
B．analyze human emotional.
C．distinguish what is emotional and what is conditioned.
D．learn from animal behaviorists.
答案
更多“To study animal emotions, scientists shouldA．set up improved and refined skillful experime”相关的问题
第1题
21. According to the passage , all monkey troops are equal.
22. People have long been interested in animal behavior.
23. The last sentence of Para. I means that they are only regarded as evidence for the remarkable variety of nature.
24. The second paragraph mainly tells about the superficial aspects of social behavior.
25. The third paragraph mainly tells about what affects the formation of one' s behavior. towards one' s fellows.
26. More and more scientists participating in the study of sociobiology arc convinced that human behavior. arises almost entirely from unique intellectual and emotional capacities.
27. Some scientists believe sociobiology would affect their theories and practices.
28. Sociobiology mainly studies modem human society.
29. Scientists believe that animals have similar behavioral patterns.
30. Darwinian theory plays a key role in the study of animal behavior.according to the passage.
第2题
A)为找到人类的新起源，许多科学家正在研究模拟海洋动植物的生活环境。
B)许多科学家正在海洋里为人类寻找新的动植物资源。
C)为给人类找到新的资源，许多科学家在研究海洋生物的生活。
D)为给人类找到新的资源，许多科学家在研究海洋动植物。
E)许多科学家在研究海洋动植物的过程中为人类找到了新的资源。
第3题
听力原文： One of the biggest problems in developing countries is hunger. An organization called Heifer International is working to improve the situation. The organization sends farm animals to families and communities around the world. Pal American farmer Dan West developed the idea for Heifer International in the 1930s. Mr. West was working in Spain where he discovered a need for cows. Many families were starving because of the Civil War in that country. So Mr. West asked his friends in the Unites States to send some cows. The first Heifer animals were sent in 1944. Since that time more titan 4 million people in 115 countries have had better lives because of heifer animals. To receive a Heifer animal, families must first explain their needs and goals. They must also make a plan which will allow them to become selfsupporting. Local experts usually provide training. The organization says that animals must have food, water, shelter, health care and the ability to reproduce. Without them, the animals will not remain healthy and productive. Heifer International also believes that families must pass on some of their success to others in need. This belief guarantees that each person who takes part in the program also becomes a giver. Every family that receives a Heifer animal must agree to give that animal's first female baby to other people in need. Families must also agree to pass on the skills and training they receive from Heifer International. This concept helps communities become selfsupporting.
(33)
A．He was interested in the study of wild animals.
B．He started the organization Heifer International.
C．He was wounded in the Spanish Civil War.
D．He sold his cows to many countries in the world.
第4题
Tales From Animal Hospital
David Grant
David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harms worth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery(外科手术). Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!
￡14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon Schuster
ISBN 0751304417
Isaac Newton : The Last Sorcerer
Michael White
From the author of Stephen Hawking.. A life in Science, comes this colourful description of the life of the world's first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact. Michael White's learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic (魔术)ended and science began.
￡18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth Estate
ISBN 1857024168
Fermat's East Theorem
Simon Singh
In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world's greatest mathematical problem.. Fermat's Last Theorem (定理). First put for ward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polyteehnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries. Fermat's Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.
￡12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth Estate
ISBN 1857025210
What is Animal Hospital？
A．A news story.
B．A popular book.
C．A research report.
D．A TV programme.
第5题
Tales From Animal Hospital
David Grant
David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr. Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical cheek-ups to surgery(外科手术). Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!
￡ 14.99 Hardback 272pp
ISBN 0751304417
Newton: The Last Sorcerer
Michael White
From the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colourful description of the life of the world's first modem scientist. Interesting yet based on fact. Michael White's learned yet readable new book offers a tree picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic(魔术)ended and science began.
￡ 18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth Estate
ISBN 1857024168
Fermat's Last Theorem
Simon Sigh
In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world's greatest mathematical problem: Fermat's Last Theorem (定理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermat's Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.
￡ 12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth Estate
ISBN 1857025210
In Michael White's book, Newton is described as______.
A．a person who did not look the same as in many pictures
B．a person who lived a colourful and meaningful life
C．a great but not perfect man
D．an old-time magician
第6题
回答题：
Study Says Dogs Can Smell Cancer
Dogs are knowrn for their sense of smell. They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs. Now a study suggests that the animal known as man&39;s best friend can even find bladder(膀胱) cancer.
Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors(气味). Researchers think dogs have the abilit)to smell these odors, even in very small amounts, in urine(尿). The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans.
The study follows reports of cases where, for example, a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner. The mole(痣)was later found to be skin cancer.
Carolyn Willis ted a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England. They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients ,from people with other diseases and from healthy people.
Each dog was tested eight times. In each test there were seven samples for the dogs to smell.
The dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.
Two cocker spaniels(短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬) were correct fifty-six percent of the time. But the scieatists reported an average success rate of forty-one percent.
As a group, the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty-two out of fifty-four times. That is almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone.
The British Medical Journal published the research. In all, thirty-six bladder cancer patients and one hundred and eight other people took part.
During training, all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study. Doctors found a growth on the person&39;s right kidney(肾).
Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer worldwide. The International Agency for Re-search on Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people each year. Doctors say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer.
The experiment was conducted in a __________. 查看材料
A.police station
B.hospital
C.training school
D.private home
第7题
General Psychology: the Study of Behavior
Introduction
General psychology is concerned with the study of human behavior. How man acts in public and in private, how he responds in certain situations, and even how he feels may be considered behavior. Part of man' s behavior. comes from heredity, and is therefore common to all men: when faced with what considered to be a fearful situation, all men will tremble. Most of our behavior, however, is learned. If two people are shown the snake, for example, their reactions might be very different. One person might curiously watch the snake twist and turn. The other person might run away as quickly as possible. The distinction between the types of behavior, hereditary and learned, is not always clear, for the effect of environment begins immediately after birth. One can also speak of a mixture of learned and learned, is not al ways clear, for the effect of environment begins immediately after birth. One can also speak of a mixture of learned and hereditary behavior. In fact none of our behavior. is completely free of society' s influence.
Most animals are born with the capacity to live independently in the world soon after birth. Fish are born able to swim, and, within moments of birth, are behaving as miniature adult fish. Chicks start pecking at the ground for food shortly after leaving the egg. Although its legs are shaky at first, a pony can stand and walk soon after birth. While a kitten is born blind and helpless, within a month it fearlessly at tacks everything in its path. In comparison with other animals, man is born helpless and remains that way for an extended period of time. A human child must be protected from cold, cared about, and cannot even suckle without his mother' s help. One could hardly imagine a child of three totally independent, having to feed and care for himself. Yet, after living three years most other animals are mature. Why is man's maturation so much slower than that of most other animals？
Limitations of Animal Behavior
The behavior. of animals is largely what we call "automatic" or "instinctive". Given certain environ mental conditions a female bird will start building a nest. Other female birds of the same species will carry out the identical activity at the same time. This behavior. happens when there is a proper stimulus, that is, something in the environment automatically stimulates the bird to act in a certain way. A great deal of a bird' s life is controlled by patterns of behavior. which are built into its biological system much as information is programmed into a computer. If the stimulus the present, the behavior. will automatically follow. For example, a female bird knows she must sit on her eggs until they hatch. If china eggs are substituted for her own eggs, she will continue to sit on them, waiting for the artifical eggs to hatch. She cannot be have in any other way.
Adaptability of Man
Instinct allows little freedom of behavior. A bird cannot "decide" to build an innovative nest, but must build according to the fixed plan. The fixed plan is suitable for the environment in which the animal lives, but does not permit the animal to choose a new environment nor to change its environment. Man, however, is found in a wide variety of environments ranging from the very hot to the very cold, from the very humid to the extremely dry. He is found where caves provide natural shelter, where wood can be used to build houses, and where he must shape and bake the earth into bricks before he can use it to build a shelter. This is possible because most of man' s behavior. is not based on instinct and is therefore more adaptable. Instead of having the solutions to life' s problems programmed into his biological system, man has the intelligence to solve these problems and the motivation to seek the solutions. While other animals have strength or swiftness, man has his mind. This intelligence a
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
第8题
E
Tales From Animal Hospital
David Grant
David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr. Grant
tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar pa-
tients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He
also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his
day , from ordinary medical cheek-ups to surgery (外科手术) . Tales From Animal Hospital will de-
light all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet , whether it be cat,
dog or snake !
￡14. 99 Hardback 272pp
ISBN 0751304417
Newton : The Last Sorcerer
Michael White
From the author of Stephen Hawking : A Life in. Sciercce , comes this colourful description of the life of the world ' s first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact. Michael White ' s learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic (魔术 ) ended and science began. ￡ 18. 99 Hardback 320pp Fourth Estate ISBN 1857024168 Fermat ' s Last Theorem Simon Sigh
In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world' s greatest mathematical problem: Fermat ' s Last Theorem(定理) . First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baf led and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermat ' s Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.
￡ 12. 99 Hardback 384pp Fourth Estate
ISBN 1857025210
72. In Michael White ' s book, Newton is described as _
[A]a person who did not look the same as in many pictures
[ B ] a person who lived a colourful and meaningful life
[ C] a great but not perfect man
[ D] an old-time magician
第9题
Passage 2
A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. (78) In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.
In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective(主观的): it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse (滥用) of power over people.
In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues (雕像) are not holy.
6. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because ___.
A. art history shows us nothing but the political values
B. general history only focuses on politics
C. art history gives us an insight (洞察力) into the essential qualities of a time and a place
D. general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology
第10题
听力原文： Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress levels and blood pressure in people — half of them pet owners — while they performed 5 minutes of mental calculation or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall — mostly with their dogs — and found it worth doing.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What does the passage mainly discuss？
27. When does a person with heart disease have a better chance of getting well？
28. According to Allen, why did people do better with pets around when doing stressful tasks？
29. What do researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital mention in the passage？
(33)
A．Pets' value in medical research.
B．What pets bring to their owners.
C．How pets help people calm down.
D．People's opinions of keeping pets.
