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[主观题]

Two hundred years ago, it took several weeks for the news of the important Battle of T

rafalgar to reach London.Nowadays, you can watch a terrorist attack as it happens anywhere in the world.The communications revolution means that we are constantly bombarded with instant news.This has great advantages, but it also raises important questions.

Satellites have enabled immediate reporting worldwide.A reporter can send the news to a network like CBS News and within seconds it can be all over the world.They send electronic reports that go straight into the newspaper or onto the TV screen.Reporters can now also transmit images through their mobile phones.Consequently, live, “on-the-spot” reporting has become the norm and TV viewers can get a much better idea of what a natural disaster, a conflict or an interesting scientific discovery is like.

In recent years, several changes have occurred in the ownership of news media.Networks owned by large companies and governments have become bigger and very powerful.These networks – such as BBC News 24–are hungry for news and have huge audiences.However, there can only be a limited number of such networks and their ownership is a big issue.

Some companies not only own TV and radio networks but newspaper groups as well.Who decides what news to publish and what sort of “spin” to put on it? Is it always objective? There are now “spin doctors” who manipulate the news,emphasising certain parts and not others – and as a result, much of it is not neutral.Therefore, the question of control of the media matters very much.In some cases, the media companies are more powerful than governments.They can even influence elections.So the question is – should they be controlled and if so, by whom?

1.Immediate reporting has become possible all over the world because of().

A.reporters

B.the use of news networks

C.the use of satellites

D.the communications revolution

2.()has become the norm.

A.Electronic reports

B.Instant news

C.Live reporting

D.Transmitting images through mobile phones

3.In what ways are media companies powerful? ()

A.They can influence elections in some way

B.Nowadays, the manipulation of news reports is possible

C.They not only own TV and radio networks but newspaper groups as well

D.All of the above

4.According to the passage, the big issue is ().

A.ownership of news networks

B.that there can only be a limited number of such networks like BBC News 24

C.that networks owned by large companies and governments have become bigger and very powerful

D.that the news reporting is manipulated by big companies

5.What can be inferred from this passage? ().

A.The disadvantages of the communications revolution outweigh its advantages

B.We should put the question of control of the media on the agenda

C.The news reporting has always been objective

D.A reporter can send news directly to the audiences all over the world

答案
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更多“Two hundred years ago, it took several weeks for the news of the important Battle of T”相关的问题

第1题

A.It remains unknown yet.B.Around five thousand years ago.C.About two million years ag

A.It remains unknown yet.

B.Around five thousand years ago.

C.About two million years ago.

D.About three hundred thousand years ago.

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第2题

听力原文:For more than two hundred years people have been using trains. There are trains t

听力原文: For more than two hundred years people have been using trains. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals. There are fast trains, slow trains, trains that go under the ground, trains that go through mountains. In busy cities, trains have been put under the ground. The subway trains run on tracks through huge tunnels under the noise and traffic of the city. The monorail is another kind of train used in busy places. The train hangs from a rail high above the streets and it carries people quickly in and out of the city. Railroad tunnels which are miles long have been built through mountains. Do you think these tunnels are ready to build? They are not. Workers spend many years on the job. Is it possible for a train to travel over water? Yes, it is. Great bridges have been built just for trains. And railroad tunnels have been built under the water. Some trains travel great distances. You can travel for 2,461 miles on Australia's trains which go across the continent or you can ride 6,000 miles across Russia. Today's trains have nice little bedrooms and dining rooms for people who travel long distances. Years ago trains were used to carry important people. These trains had beautiful bedrooms, bathrooms, dining roans, and sitting rooms. They were like Hale palaces really fit for a king. You have probably seen freight trains. There are many kinds. There are trains to carry logs, refrigerator trains to carry food, tank trains to carry fuel, even trains to carry cars. Some trains carry trucks and take them to other places. Then the trucks can travel on the roads. Trains have long been useful to men and women and to children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own railroads and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.

(23)

A.More than three hundred years.

B.More than one hundred years.

C.More than four hundred years.

D.More than two hundred years.

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第3题

听力原文:It was not until one hundred and fifty years ago that scientists learned about th

听力原文: It was not until one hundred and fifty years ago that scientists learned about the existence of dinosaurs. Thanks to an English doctor and his wife, the door was opened to this zoological study. Reasoning that these animals' tremendous size must have made them terrible creatures, scientists combined two Greek words, deimos, meaning terrible, and sauros, meaning lizards, to form. the word dinosaur.

After many years of study, they determined that these beasts roamed the earth for millions of years, and ceased to exist some sixty million years ago.

Unbelievable as it may seem, not all dinosaurs were carnivorous, that is, meat eating. Many were herbivorous, or vegetarians.

By reassembling the bones found at digging sites, scientists have been able to reconstruct the skeletons and learn great deal about the dinosaur's living conditions. They have learned that dinosaurs inhabited not only the land, but also the water and sky.

(33)

A.Beasts.

B.Herbivorous.

C.Carnivorous.

D.Dinosaurs.

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第4题

听力原文: Hundreds of violins are made every day. However, the finest were handcrafted by
an Italian violin maker over two hundred and fifty years ago. The craftsman's name was Antonius Stradivarius. Any one of his violins is worth more than $100,000 today.

His instruments could reproduce tones as rich as those produced by the human voice. During his career he made over eleven hundred violins by hand. Those still in existence have become treasured possessions.

Unfortunately, the secret of the Stradivarius violin died with its maker. During his lifetime Stradivarius kept his notes safely hidden. Even his two sons, who helped him in his workshop, did not know all the steps involved in each violin's construction.

Through the years, many experts have offered possible explanations for the unique tone of a "Strad". Some say it is the instrument's shape and the harmony of its parts. Others suggest that the secret lies in the special properties of the wood that no longer exist. The most widely accepted supposition is the paint that the old master used to coat his instruments. Still, no violin maker has been able to fully reproduce the tone of Stradivarius's violins.

(33)

A.How to Make Violins.

B.Stradivarius's Secret.

C.Expensive Violins.

D.Italian Violin Makers.

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第5题

Londons river Thames has twenty-seven bridges. Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Tha
mes as you travel towards London from the sea, is the【C1】______of them all. The thing that is surprising about【C2】______is that it opens in the middle. It does this to let the big ships【C3】______to the Pool of London. If you are【C4】______enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. Tower Bridge is less than one hundred years old. It was built in the【C5】______. By 1850, everyone【C6】______that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower London which is almost a thousand years old was most necessary. But the【C7】______argued about the new bridge for about another thirty years. The argue lasted【C8】______long because of two problems. The new bridge must look like the Tower of London—everyone said so. It【C9】______not look like a modern bridge. But because of the tall ships it was【C10】______to have a modern design. At last, two【C11】______designers had the idea of an opening bridge. And they made it look like the Tower, so everyone was【C12】______. It was a wonderful success. There was so much traffic on the river【C13】______the bridge opened at least twelve times a day. A hundred years【C14】______, the River Thames was Londons busiest road. Today big【C15】______dont come so far up the Thames. Tower Bridge opens perhaps only twice a week,【C16】______the same wonderful machinery is still working. It can still lift the two【C17】______opening arms—each 1000 tons—leaving seventy meters for the ships to【C18】______. And they can still open and close the【C19】______in one-and-a-half minutes. Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but whatever【C20】______in its exciting future, Tower Bridge will always mean London.

【C1】

A.widest

B.highest

C.newest

D.most famous

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第6题

听力原文:Hundreds of violins are made every day. However, the finest were handcrafted by a

听力原文: Hundreds of violins are made every day. However, the finest were handcrafted by an Italian violin maker over two hundred and fifty years ago. The craftsman's name was Antonius Stradivarius. Any one of his violins is worth more than $100,000 today.

His instruments could reproduce tones as rich as those produced by the human voice. During his career he made over eleven hundred violins by hand, Those still in existence have become treasured possessions.

Unfortunately, the secret of the Stradivarius violin died with its maker. During his lifetime Stradivarius kept his notes safely hidden. Even his two sons, who helped him in his workshop, did not know all the steps involved in each violin's construction.

Through the years, many experts have offered possible explanations for the unique tone of a "Strad". Some say it is the instrument's shape and the harmony of its parts. Others suggest that the secret lies in the special properties of the wood that no longer exist. The most widely accepted supposition is the paint that the old master used to coat his instruments. Still, no violin maker has been able to fully reproduce the tone of Stradivarius's violins.

(37)

A.How to Make Violins.

B.Expensive Violins.

C.Stradivarius's Secret.

D.Italian Violin Makers.

点击查看答案

第7题

Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 【B
1】 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 【B2】 man. But they insisted that its 【B3】 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 【B4】 of the English population. 【B5】 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 【B6】 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.

This view, 【B7】 is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 【B8】 history and economics, have 【B9】 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 【B10】 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.

【B1】

A.admitted

B.believed

C.claimed

D.predicted

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第8题

听力原文: Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy, about 1254.At that time Europeans knew alm
ost nothing of peoples and nations on other continents, except in the areas of Asia and Africa touching the Mediterranean.

In 1271 Marco Polo, his father and his uncle set out on a journey to the fabled lands of China. After four years of hard journey, finally they arrived at the great city of the ruler of China.

In China, Marco Polo found people with a culture quite different from his own. He saw palaces grander than any in Europe, sculptures of great beauty, large, finely-carved precious stones.., a new world full of many wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, southeastern Asia, India, and eastern Africa as a representative of the Chinese ruler.

In 1292—two hundred years before Columbus—the great voyager set out for home. The stories of China he brought back spread quickly throughout Europe. Europe was never again the same.

(33)

A.15 yearn old.

B.16 years old.

C.17 years old.

D.18 years old.

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第9题

Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman
had tried. He made a pair of __1__ from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. __2__, he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and __3__. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers __4__.

At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we __5__ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.

1)、A.Instead

B.wings

C.do

D.away

E.fly

2)、A.Instead

B.wings

C.do

D.away

E.fly

3)、A.Instead

B.wings

C.do

D.away

E.fly

4)、A.Instead

B.wings

C.do

D.away

E.fly

5)、A.Instead

B.wings

C.do

D.away

E.fly

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第10题

The United States has more than one hundred twenty medical colleges. The American Ass
ociation of Medical Colleges says these schools have about seventy thousand students.

How hard is it to get into one of the top medical schools, like for example the one at Yale University in Connecticut? Last year almost three thousand seven hundred students hoped to get accepted there. Only one hundred seventy-six -- or less than five percent -- were admitted.

People who want to become medical doctors often study large amounts of biology, chemistry and other science. Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they try to get accepted to medical school.

Medical students spend their first two years in classroom study. They learn about the body and all of its systems. And they begin studying diseases -- how to recognize and treat them. By the third year, students guided by experienced doctors begin working with patients in hospitals. As the students watch and learn, they think about the kind of medicine they would like to practice as doctors. During the fourth year, students begin applying to hospital programs for the additional training they will need after medical school. Competition for a residency at a top hospital can be fierce.

A medical education can be very costly, especially at a private school. One year at a private medical college can cost forty thousand dollars or more. The average at a public medical school is more than fifteen thousand dollars. Most students have to take out loans to pay for medical school. Many finish their education heavily in debt.

Doctors are among the highest paid professionals in the United States. Specialists in big cities are generally the highest paid. But there are also doctors who earn considerably less, including those in poor communities.

(1)Which of the following ideas is NOT suggested in the passage?

A、It is hard to get into one of the top medical schools.

B、The United States has more than one hundred twenty medical colleges.

C、Medical students need two years' classroom study.

D、After graduating from medical schools, the students become doctors.

(2)How many years the medical students take to graduate from medical school?

A、2

B、3

C、4

D、1

(3)In what way many medical students pay for their medical education?

A、Have part-time jobs in hospitals.

B、Take out loans.

C、Their parents pay for it.

D、Work hard for the scholarship.

(4)What the medical students begin to do in their fourth year of study?

A、Looking for a job.

B、Working with patients in hospitals

C、Applying to hospital programs for the additional training.

D、Learning about the body and all of its systems

(5)_______ are generally the highest paid.

A、Specialists in big cities.

B、Experienced doctors.

C、Doctors in poor communities

D、Doctors who graduated from private medical schools.

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