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[主观题]

听力原文:Although we are told when young that honesty is the best policy, we are often tau

听力原文: Although we are told when young that honesty is the best policy, we are often taught the opposite by experience and observation. A child quickly learns that she cannot always tell the truth. For instance, the little girl who tells her great aunt that she's fat and ugly learns that honesty can have some unfortunate results. Similarly the five-year-old who admits to pinching the baby soon has ample evidence that dishonesty might be the real virtue. In addition to her own experience, the child also observes that adults don't practice what they preach about honesty. Any alert child knows by the age of eight that adults really employ the little white lie to serve their own purposes. For instance, a child may hear a parent explain on the phone that his family have a lot of company when the child knows that no one is there but family members. Another child may hear her mother insist that she's terribly glad to see an old friend who has dropped by and then, two hours later, hear her mother complain about her day being interrupted by the visit. As a result, the child learns from watching that dishonesty is the practice even when honesty is the stated policy.

(30)

A.Practice requires him to be honest.

B.Dishonesty is not a virtue.

C.Honesty may make him suffer.

D.Honesty is the best policy.

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更多“听力原文:Although we are told when young that honesty is the best policy, we are often tau”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:W: How did you do on the math exam, Jack?M: I barely made it. It was just a passi

听力原文:W: How did you do on the math exam, Jack?

M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

(19)

A.Jack did better than he thought he was able to do.

B.Jack got an excellent score, which was unexpected.

C.Jack didn't pass, although he had tried his. best.

D.Jack was disappointed at his math score.

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第2题

听力原文:The food we eat seems to have produced profound effects on our health. Although s

听力原文: The food we eat seems to have produced profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that eight percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is relined to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon (结肠). Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illness became of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult to know which things on the packaging labels of processed foods are helpful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and administered to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animal in order to obtain a higher price on the market, Although the Food and Drug Administration has repeatedly tried to control these procedures, the practices continue.

(33)

A.It has made many additives.

B.It has caused most cancers.

C.It makes some cultures more prone to cancer.

D.It has made many foods unfit to eat.

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第3题

听力原文:We are now living in a world in which robots are taking over much of the work.Rob

听力原文: We are now living in a world in which robots are taking over much of the work.Robots make our cars, fly our planes and work out wages.

But these robots are not mechanical men and women.They do not look like us.They are machines specially built to do some of the things that human beings can.

Although they may not look like us,robots need some human features in order to be able to do human work.First of all they need some kind of brain.Their "brain" is a computer,which has a memory to human member instructions and ability to control other equipment.Another essential feature of many robots is an arm that can do the kind of things that human beings can with their arms.One-armed robots are now coming into widespread use in industry.They are being used,for example,on car assembly lines.

The great advantage of robots over human workers is that they can work non-stop for long periods. They never get tired,and always work with the same accuracy.They can also work in conditions that humans could not bear.Last but not least,as more robots are built,their cost will come down.

Although robots are rapidly taking over many jobs in industry, they seem a long way from taking over in the home. The problem is that it would take a very complex and costly robot to perform. half the tasks involved in housework.

According to the speaker,what can the present-day robots do?

A.Drive cars.

B.Fly planes.

C.Pay wages.

D.Repair machines.

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第4题

听力原文:Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed i

听力原文: Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one's muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies. You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, one is tempted to direct the orchestra even though one knows there is a competent conductor on the job.

Strange as this behavior. may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless one participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels" himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body.

The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, although this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.

(30)

A.Thinking is not a mental process.

B.Thinking was only a mental action.

C.Thinking is a process that involves our entire body.

D.Thinking is a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain.

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第5题

听力原文:Most people think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by the

听力原文: Most people think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by the telephone, meetings, visitors, and delayed information or decisions. Although these problems often have a bad effect on them, as when people call or drop in, we usually contribute to them. We fail to have calls screened by a skillful secretary or assistant, or we leave our door open, actually assuring constant interruptions.

In almost all cases, it is possible to influence, if not control, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate, or the tendency to fight fires, to act without thinking, and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them.

Time is constant that cannot be changed. The clock cannot be slowed down or speeded up. Thus we cannot manage time itself. We can only manage our activities with respect to time.

The same skills are needed as those used in managing others--the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct, and control. Time management is simply self-management, It is impossible to be effective in any position without controlling one's time effectively.

Successful time management does not mean working harder, but working smarter. All kinds of management skills must be used in the home and office to get most value from time. You must think ahead about what to do, and timely than others, making it get maximum results in the shortest possible period.

According to the writer, time problems ______.

A.are caused by the telephone, meetings and visitors

B.are caused by delayed information or decisions

C.can be solved by self-management

D.can't be controlled

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第6题

听力原文:Colds have always been a nuisance, and people have tried many strange ways to cur

听力原文: Colds have always been a nuisance, and people have tried many strange ways to cure them, However, none have worked. one Roman historian even recommended kissing the nose of a hairy mouse (29) ! But up till now we are only a little closer to finding a cure for it.

Scientists have discovered that a cold is not caused by a single virus, but by many. They have proved that people under stress are more likely to catch colds, although why this happens is still unknown (30) . Experiments also showed that women suffer more colds than men. But again, scientists are unable to explain why this is so.

Another experiment proved that getting cold does not cause colds. For this experiment, one group of human volunteers were showered with water and then made to stand in a windy corridor. Another group remained dry and inside a heated room. While you might expect people in the first group to catch colds more easily, they didn't.

one other thing that we now know is that colds are spread by water vapor from breath. This would explain why colds are more common in the winter than at other times: people spend more time indoors closer to other people, and also away from flesh air (31) .

(30)

A.Keeping warm and dry.

B.Drinking a lot of liquid.

C.Living close to the hospital.

D.Kissing the nose of an animal.

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第7题

听力原文:I travel quite a lot in Beijing. I think the underground railway is marvelous. I

听力原文: I travel quite a lot in Beijing. I think the underground railway is marvelous. I nearly always travel by tube because it is fast and cheap. But I also like to travel by bike, particularly for short journeys. Beijing's public transport is quite efficient. You can go almost wherever you like by public transport. Buses usually run at very short intervals. But they are rather crowded and slow, particularly in the rush hour. The roads get very congested and there are traffic jams at busy crossroads. When you are in a hurry, the best way to travel in Beijing is by tube. Taxis get held up in traffic jams and besides, the fares are quite high.

In China today the most common way of traveling is still by rail, although traveling by car or coach is getting more and more popular. We have almost all the provinces and big cities connected by the railways. There are over 53,000 kilometers of track in China. Rail transport provides a very important service to the public, to industry and commerce. Rail fares are usually lower than airfares. They are almost the same as coach fares, but traveling by train is more comfortable than traveling by car or coach.

(23)

A.How to improve transportation.

B.The best transportation facilities.

C.A comparison between railway and airplane.

D.Transportation in China.

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第8题

听力原文:A recent report has shown that here in the United States, we've experienced an ev

听力原文: A recent report has shown that here in the United States, we've experienced an evolution concerning our attitudes towards the workweek and the weekend. Although some calendars still mark the beginning of a week as Sunday, more and more of us are coming to regard Monday as the first day of week with Saturday and Sunday comprising the twoday period thought of as the weekend. In fact the word "weekend" didn't even exist in English until about the middle of last century. In England at that time, Saturday afternoons had just been added to Sundays and holidays as a time for workers to have off from their jobs. This innovation became common in the United States in 1920, but as the workweek shortened during the Great Depression of the 1930s, the weekend expanded to two full days Saturday and Sunday. Some people thought that this trend would continue due to increasing automation and the workweek might decrease to four days or even fewer. But so far this hasn't happened. The workweek seems to have stabilized as forty hours made up of five eighthour days. After this commercial I'll be back to talk about tile idea of adding Monday to the weekend.

(33)

A.Shifting job opportunities.

B.The evolution of the weekend.

C.Attitudes toward employment.

D.Attitudes toward leisure activities.

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第9题

听力原文:M: Hello, Mrs. Lytton. Uh, I'll come straight to the point. Will the goods be del
ivered on time?

W: Well, uh, we will do our best.

M: Hmm, excuse me, Mrs. Lytton, but I'm afraid that really isn't good enough. Will you meet the deadline or won't you?

W: Uh yes, I'm quite sure we can, even though we've been having a few problems.

M: Oh? Exactly what kind of problems?

W: Oh, nothing very serious. I mean. I'm sure there is no need to worry.

M: Well, I certainly hope not, Mrs. Lytton, for your sake as well as ours. I'm sure you know there's a penaity if the goods cannot be delivered on time.

W: Yes, Mr. Mason, I'm perfectly aware of that.

M: Good, so we can expect the goods to be delivered by the 31st of the month?

W: Yes, Mr. Mason, you can depend on that.

Is the woman very sure that she can meet the deadline at the beginning of the conversation?

A.Yes, she thinks there will be no problem at all.

B.Yes, although there are some problems.

C.No, she has been avoiding giving a definite answer.

D.No, she thinks it impossible to meet the deadline.

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第10题

听力原文: Hello, I'm Harold Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I'd like to introduce you t
o our campus daily. We need volunteers to assist us in keeping the student body informed through our newspaper. Experience isn't absolutely necessary, but writing and typing skills are in great demand. We need people to rewrite articles, type, and proof-read. We could also use a good photographer. Although many of our staff members are journalism majors, we also have several engineers and a pre-law student working for us. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to budget their time efficiently. Good grades are a prerequisite for working on the paper. There is some money for salaries depending on how involved you get with the paper, but don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money. Mostly it's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in joining the staff should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right away. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.

Who is Smith speaking to?

A.The staff.

B.Professional journalists.

C.The faculty.

D.A group of students.

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