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The income or losses of a limited liability company flow through to the members' individual income tax returns, which avoids double taxation。（)
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更多“The income or losses of a limited liability company flow through to the members' individual income t…”相关的问题
第1题
Now match the statements (1 -7) to the leUer (A , B , C or D).
1. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac received more money from the treasury and paid back less.()
2. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac misused the government' s support and lost more than $ 30 billion.()
3. The purpose for the government to create Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac was to increase the availability of loans.()
4. Fannie Mae expected the battered American housing market to recover from the worst.()
5. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were taken over by the US government in 2008.()
6. The two mortgage giants might be required to pay the government back in the future.()
7. Fannie Mae reported quarterly net income of $ 2.7 billion.()
A
The Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) is the nation' s largest mortgage buyer and a financial juggernaut that affects the lives of tens of millions of home buyers. lt was taken over by the federal government on September 8 , 2008 , along with Freddie Mac , as the two mortgage giants struggled with deep losses and investors lost confidence in the pair.
B
The federal government created Fannie and Freddie to increase the availability of loans. Largely because of investors' belief in an implicit government guarantee , these so-called government sponsored entities were able to lower the cost of millions of mortgages. But during the housing boom , they misused the government' s support to enrich shareholders and executives by backing millions of shoddy loans. Fannie and Freddie lost more than $ 30 billion , in part as a result of the deals , losses that were borne mostly by taxpayers.
C
1n May 2012 , Fannie Mae announced that it made a profit in the first quarter and that it did not need additional bailout money-a first since the federal government took it over in fall 2008. The company reported quarterly net income of $ 2. 7 billion, up from a $ 6.5 billion loss in the first quarter of 2011.
A slowdown in the decline of home prices and in the number of homes entering serious delinquency allowed the company to eke out a profit after paying its dividend to the Treasury. Fannie Mae also said 10sses on its portfolio of home mortgages had probably peaked and that it expected better profits in the future , a sign that the worst might be over for the battered American housing market.
D
Fannie received about $ 116 bi1lion from the Treasury over the previous three and a half years and paid back about $ 23 billion in dividends. Its brother institution, Freddie Mac, received about $ 72 billion and paid back about $ 18 billion.
On Aug. 17 , 2012 , the Treasury Department announced it was changing the terms of its bailout agreement with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in a way that will shrink the holdings of the two mortgage giants more quickly and will require payment to the government of all quarterly profits the companies earn.
第2题
Sharing Economic Losses Through Insurance
Each minute of the day or night, everyone faces a possible financial loss. A home may be destroyed by fire, damaged by lightning, or leveled by a tornado(龙卷风). Personal belongings may be stolen. A car may be damaged in an accident, or it may cause injury to people and property. Income may be lost as the result of the death, disability, or unemployment of a family wage earner. The chance that a loss of this kind may occur is called an economic risk.
Savings provide one way to take care of financial losses. But savings are not the answer to large losses. The best way to guard against large financial losses is through insurance.
Insurance Is a Plan for Sharing Risks and Losses
Ted Mather and four of his friends have a rock group called Quint. Each member of the group owns a valuable instrument. Ted's bass alone cost $900. If an instrument was stolen or damaged, it would be a serious financial loss for its owner.
Suppose, however, that the members of the group agree to share any losses that occur. For example, if Ted's bass is stolen, each member of the group would contribute $180 to replace it. In other words, they would share the loss. This is the principle of insurance. Persons facing the same risk share the losses that occur among them.
From an insurance standpoint, however, an informal agreement like that made by Quint would not provide much protection. Why？ The reason is that all the instruments might be stolen or damaged at the same time. The group rehearses in the Mathers' garage and sometimes leaves their instruments there between rehearsals. They also travel together in a van when they perform. Suppose that a thief broke into the garage and stoic all the instruments. What if the garage caught fire？ What if all instruments were damaged in an accident on the way to or from a concert？ Each member of the group would have to pay one-fifth of the total loss. For some members, this might be more than the amount of their own actual loss.
The purpose of insurance is to provide protection against financial loss at a reasonable cost. This is possible only when the cost of insurance is shared by many people who face a similar risk. But not all of them are likely to have actual losses at the same time.
You Buy Insurance from Insurance Companies
Almost 4,800 companies in the United States are in the business of providing insurance protection. These businesses are called insurance companies. Because 57% percent of the insurance companies operate on a big scale, they provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses.
When you buy insurance, you enter into a written agreement with the insurance company. This agreement is called a policy. The person who buys insurance is the policyholder. According to the agreement, the insurance company promises to pay the policyholder if certain types of losses occur. The policy states exactly what losses the company will pay for. For this protection, the policyholder makes regular payments to the insurance company. Each payment is called a premium(保险费). The premiums paid by all policyholders are used to pay those who have losses. In this way, a loss that might result in great financial hardship for one person or household is shared by many people. Because only a portion of those insured will actually have losses, premiums are small compared to the amount of protection provided.
Many Kinds of Risks Can Be Insured
Insurance can provide protection against almost any kind of loss. Singers may insure their voices. Photographers may insure their negatives(底片). The owner of a home freezer may in sure against food loss in case of power failure. A business owner can insure his or her place of business. A business owner can also insure against a loss of profits during a shutdown following a fire or damaging accident
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
第3题
听力原文： In some countries certain kinds of insurance are compulsory. In others, most kinds are practically unknown. In addition, the cost of insurance and the type of coverage provided vary widely front country to country. But the basic principle of insurance remains the, same, that is, to share the possible risk.
Is it wise to spend money on insurance even though a claim may never be made？ Is keeping a spare tire in the car a waste investment, even if the tire is never needed？ The sense of security to the car driver may make the expense of the extra tire worthwhile. While financial compensation cannot make up for certain losses, it may compensate for other losses.
Much of the insurance bought by individuals fails into the categories of property, health, disability and life insurance.
Property insurance is to insure against the loss of property home, business, cars, or other possessions. It is among the most common form. of risk management.
Health insurance pays some medical expenses or may pay for only certain medical care. In many places workers may receive insurance as a condition of their employment.
Disability insurance provides some income if a person is injured and cannot work. Life insurance provides financial assistance to a person's dependents in case of his or her death. Such insurance has enabled many families to pay off outstanding debts and carry on their routine of life after the injury or the death of their main breadwinner.
(30)
A．Helping the needy to survive.
B．Sharing risks of possible losses.
C．Being compulsory in most countries.
D．Covering differently according to different situations.
第4题
A．To tell us that accidents may take place at any time.
B．To prove that it is wise to spend money on insurance.
C．To prove that buying insurance is a wasted investment.
D．To tell us that the sense of security is very important in driving.
第5题
根据下面内容，回答题：
There is no shortage of tipsters around offering "get-rich-quick" opportunities. But if you are a serious private investor， leave the Las Vegas mentality （19）________ those with money to fritter. The serious investor needs a "proper portfolio" —— a well —— planned selection of investments， （20）________ a definite structure and a clear aim. （21） exactly how does a newcomer to the stock market go about achieving that？
Well， if you go to five reputable stock brokers and ask them what you should （22）your money， you"re likely to get five different answers even if you give all the relevant information about your age， family， finances and what you want from your investments. Moral？ There is no one right way to structure a portfolio. （23） ________ there are undoubtedly some wrong ways， and you can be sure that （24） of our five advisers would have suggested （25 ）________all （or perhaps any） of your money into Periwigs.
So what should you do？ We"ll assume that you have （26）________out the basics —— like mortgages， pensions， insurance and {27）________ to sufficient cash reserves. You should then establish your own individual aims. These are partly a matter of personal circumstances， partly a matter of psychology.
For instance， if you are older you have less time to recover from any major losses， and you may well wish to （28） ________your pension income. So preserving your capital and generating extra income are your main 15 priorities. In this case， you"d probably construct a portfolio with some shares （but not high risk ones）， along with gifts， cash deposits， and perhaps convertibles （29） ________the income shares of split capital investment trusts. If you are younger， and in a solid financial position， you may decide to take an （30） ________ approach but only if you"re blessed with a sanguine disposition and won"t （31） sleepless nights over share prices. If you recognize yourself in this description， you might include a couple of heady growth stocks in your 20 portfolio， alongside your more pedestrian investments. Once you have decided （32） your investment aims， you can then decide （33） ________ to put your money. The golden role here is to spread your risk —— if you put all of your money into Periwigs International， you"re setting yourself up as a hostage of fortune.
"Periwigs" is the name of a fictitious company.
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A.in
B.on
C.to
D.upon
第7题
In the policy, the exact kinds of losses for which the company will pay will be written.
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
第9题
Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________ (与我的相比)。
