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[主观题]

A variety of social problems are closely linked to poverty. It is well【C1】______that child

ren who grow up in poverty are more likely to .be【C2】______in illegal activity, have higher teenage pregnancy rates,【C3】______lower academic achievement, and suffer【C4】______a host of other social problems than those who do not grow up in poverty. The【C5】______of the poor population may also have important【C6】______for the overall competitiveness of the American economy, not only【C7】______it brings the added tax burden, but also because immigrants earning poverty level wages clearly do not have the kind of skills【C8】______to compete in an increasingly global marketplace.

In【C9】______to the impact on American society in【C10】______, looking at poverty among immigrants is also important because it is one way of【C11】______the consequences of current immigration policy. It also gives us a good idea of what immigrants【C12】______in the future are likely to do in the United States if immigration policy【C13】______unchanged. Very high poverty rates imply that a significant proportion of immigrants are unable to【C14】______in the modern American economy. This is【C15】______important because without a change in immigration policy, 10 million new immigrants will likely settle【C16】______in the country in just the next decade. Of course, the poverty rate for immigrant households does not tell us exactly【C17】______those admitted in the future will fare.【C18】______, looking at past immigrants is probably the best means we have of【C19】______how tomorrow's immigrants will do if the same selection criteria【C20】______to be used.

【C1】

A.estimated

B.established

C.suggested

D.believed

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更多“A variety of social problems are closely linked to poverty. It is well【C1】______that child”相关的问题

第1题

A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region or by a specific social c
lass is called__________.

A.dialect

B.registers

C.creoles

D.pidgins

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第2题

In sociolinguistic studies, speaker are regarded as members of social groups, the social g
roup that is singled out for any special study is called______.

A.the speech community

B.the linguistic group

C.the linguistic community

D.the speech variety group

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第3题

According to the passage, what difficulty did the social and behavioral sciences confront
in the 1970's?

A.The social and behavioral sciences lost out in the race for federal science funds.

B.Governments are more than alarmed about a variety of social problem.

C.Nearly half of all urban dwelling American males can expect to be arrested for some non-traffic offense during their lives.

D.Most criminals halt their careers by age 25 to 30.

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第4题

Which of the following definitions of society is true()

A、Society is the sum of the relationships formed by living things and the environment

B、Human production, consumption, entertainment, politics, education, etc, all belong to the scope of social activities

C、Society refers to the organisms living together in a specific environment, which can be maintained for a long time and cannot be separated from each other. It is a kind of structure that cannot be easily changed

D、Society is a collection of individuals who live together united through a variety of relationships

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第5题

When they marry, husbands and wives have well-developed health histories and well-establis
hed inborn and developmental habits toward good and iii health. Substantial research suggests that, given the existing health tendency and health condition of an individual at a particular time, his or her probability of better or worse future health is affected by a variety of social factors that are subject to influence or operation by his or her spouse.

Spouses can affect each other's health by developing psychological stress. A substantial literature develops strong evidence that psychological stress causes illness, increase risk of death rate, and serves as an important mechanism that links socioeconomic characteristics to health and death rate. Stress-reducing mechanisms include removal of sources of stress, and management of stress by talking about it to a trusted person, psychological treatment, physical exercise, recreation and other means. You can go to see professionals, but they cannot give a satisfactory solution. A spouse can provide or encourage all of these stress-reducing behaviors.

Spouses also can promote each other's health by providing each other with supporting social contact, and they can facilitate or inhibit each other's social contact with others. Evidence suggests that health is greatly advanced by supporting social contacts, including positive interaction with relatives, friends, colleagues and acquaintances. Recent experimental data shows that persons with more diverse social networks are more resistant to psychological diseases than persons with less diverse social networks.

Spouses can also promote each other's health by providing each other with money, and they can help each other manage money effectively. Money does not buy health directly, but it can be used to purchase goods and services that make good health more likely. These goods and services include nutritious food, a tidy and safe environment, medical care, and pleasant things that reduce psychological stress. Unless estranged or unusually wealthy, husbands and wives almost always share their financial resources and purchase and consume many of these health-promoting goods and services together. In short, there are many ways in which spouses can influence each other's probability of good health.

From paragraph one, we know that ______.

A.husband's or wife's influence is of vital importance to each other's health

B.husband's or wife's influence has nothing to do with health

C.healthy couple will remain healthy after their marriage

D.a variety of factors coming from the society influence couple's health

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第6题

Sociobiology 1 The tightly organized societies of bees and ants...the hunting tactics of lion prides(狮群)… the social hierarchies of monkey troops… These and dozens of other examples of animal behavi

21. According to the passage , all monkey troops are equal.

22. People have long been interested in animal behavior.

23. The last sentence of Para. I means that they are only regarded as evidence for the remarkable variety of nature.

24. The second paragraph mainly tells about the superficial aspects of social behavior.

25. The third paragraph mainly tells about what affects the formation of one' s behavior. towards one' s fellows.

26. More and more scientists participating in the study of sociobiology arc convinced that human behavior. arises almost entirely from unique intellectual and emotional capacities.

27. Some scientists believe sociobiology would affect their theories and practices.

28. Sociobiology mainly studies modem human society.

29. Scientists believe that animals have similar behavioral patterns.

30. Darwinian theory plays a key role in the study of animal behavior.according to the passage.

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第7题

If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemploym
ent from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech "Information Age" demands people who are flexible (灵活的) and who have good communication skills.

There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-toch world we now live in.

Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.

Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study.

By saying that "you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have______.

A.shared the jokes with computer majors

B.earned as much as computer majors

C.found jobs more easily than computer majors

D.stopped joking about computer majors

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第8题

After a three-year survey of the social and behavioral sciences, a committee of the NRC ha
s concluded that these sciences are losing out in the race for federal science funds. Between 1972 and 1978, federal support for the social and behavioral sciences fell 25 percent, while support for other areas of science rose 36 percent.

"Psychological, social and cultural studies pertaining to virtually everything that people treat as a problem in our civilization," the committee writes, "play a large role. "Paradoxically, one would think these would be times when social science research would be riding high. Yet even though governments are more than alarmed about a variety of social problems, they are inclined to deal with them by trial and (often) error. The abuse of drugs is a widely-spread concern, but governments seem to concern themselves with the qualifications of teachers and their salaries.

If we lack an adequate understanding of drug abuse and educational processes, are we flying blind attempting to deal with these behaviors.? What domains of your life could benefit from social and behavioral science research? For instance, are we concerned about crime? Consider that recent sociological research reveals that nearly half of all urban dwelling American males can expect to be arrested for some non-traffic offense during their lives. However, a very small group of career predators are responsible for a grossly disproportionate share of all crimes committed. What does this in sight suggest to you about American criminal justice and prison policies? Sociological work also shows that most criminals halt their careers by age 25 to 30. Does this finding have policy implication? If a 29-year-old burglar whose criminal career is nearly over is imprisoned for ten years, may many years of that imprisonment be wasted on expensive and unnecessary confinement?

According to the author, social and behavioral sciences are losing federal financial support chiefly because some people ______.

A.don't see the seriousness of the present situation

B.don't quite see the use for these sciences

C.only consider natural sciences as true sciences

D.are unable to solve social problems with them

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第9题

Young people in the United States have a wide variety of interests apart【C1】______their sc
hool work. As children, both boys and girls play many of the same【C2】______. They swim, play baseball and basketball, go boating and【C3】______, and have fun in many kinds of sports and outdoor activities.

Secondary schools offer students a wide【C4】______of activities to develop talents and skills. There are clubs for photography, music, theater, art, stamp【C5】______, natural science and debating. Often schools have orchestras, bands and groupsinging clubs. Most schools and colleges have some【C6】______of student government. Almost【C7】______school holds elections to choose class representatives. These elected officers speak【C8】______their fellow students at student council meetings with teachers and school officials. They al so organize social activities and【C9】______part in such community projects【C10】______raising money for public welfare.

Many young people【C11】______parttime jobs after school hours. Thousands of them earn motley delivering newspapers or【C12】______care for infants and young children in private homes. Later,【C13】______they go to college,【C14】______youths continue to work parttime at a variety of jobs to help【C15】______their expenses.

For several weeks during the summer【C16】______, about 5 million school age children go to camps【C17】______they get plenty of recreation al activity and【C18】______various skills. There are more than 10,000 camps operated by【C19】______citizens and organizations. College students often work as counselors【C20】______these camps.

【C1】

A.from

B.of

C.in

D.with

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第10题

IntroductionsEvery day we encounter people in a variety of business and social situations.

Introductions

Every day we encounter people in a variety of business and social situations. The way we meet and greet them creates lasting impressions and paves the way for a productive encounter, Introductions project information. Besides the obvious elements of name. title, and affiliation (关系), an introduction conveys a level of respect and reflects how the person making the introduction views the other person's status. Mastering the art of the introduction will help put you and the people you are introducing at ease. Learning the basics--and they are not very difficult --is the first step.

The most important point about introductions is to make them. Failing to do so causes embarrassment and discomfort. A second important point in any introduction is the order of names. The name of the person being introduced is mentioned last. and the person to whom the introduction is made is mentioned first. The rules for who is introduced to whom depends on whether it's a business or a social introduction.

Business Introductions

In business, introductions are based on power and hierarchy (等级). Simply, persons of lesser authority are introduced to persons of greater authority. Gender plays no role in business etiquette (礼节): nor does it affect the order of introductions. For example, you would say, "Mr. / Ms, Greater Authority. I would like to introduce Mr./Ms. Lesser Authority."

Social Introductions

Social etiquette is based on chivalry(骑士精神), so both formal and informal introductions are made according to age, then gender, and then social status. The man would be introduced to the woman in a social situation unless the man is obviously a great deal older, in which case one would defer(听从,服从) to age over gender.

As you make the introduction, include a brief but meaningful piece of information about each of the people to explain their uniqueness or importance. But never qualify a description by saying "my best client" or "my dearest friend" because the automatic implication is that the other person holds a lower position in your personal hierarchy. When in doubt, be less personal rather than more personal.

The Nuances (细微差别)

As you say each of the individuals' names, look at him or her. In this way, you focus attention on them and make them feel important. Once a conversation has begun and everyone seems at ease, you may excuse yourself.

When introducing peers to one another, mention both the first and last names. It doesn't matter who is introduced to whom. Including a little bit of information that might start the conversational ball rolling is always a good idea. Even if everyone in a group is on a first name basis, introduce people by both first and last names.

Introducing Yourself

If no one introduces you, step in and introduce yourself. Someone may be too embarrassed to admit forgetting a name or may be distracted by other matters. Feeling slighted because you were not introduced only puts you at a disadvantage. Introduce yourself by extending your hand, smiling and saying something like, "I'm Matt Jones, David's partner." Avoid making any comment such as "Helen works for me" that might be considered as arrogance or superiority. Instead, say, "Helen and I work in the same office."

As a guest, it's your duty to circulate and introduce yourself at any function, large or small, especially if the host or hostess is busy. The fact that you are both there is sufficient justification to introduce yourself to anyone at the gathering. By only sticking to those people you already know, you'll never expand your horizons or make new acquaintances.

Always use both names when introducing yourself to convey the message that you take yourself seriously as an adult and expect the same treatment from others. And, since you don't know how comf

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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