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更多“Opinions from other scientists might go like this: "Why should they want to get in touch w”相关的问题
第1题
Which of the following is NOT true？
A．People do not analyze the problem they meet.
B．People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.
C．People may learn from their past experience.
D．People can not solve so problems they meet.
第2题
1. Some people are pessimistic when they think about the future.
2. Other people believe that man adapts very easily.
3. If we are to have a bright future, we have to take measures now.
第3题
B、An announcement of nonacquiescence would prevent a taxpayer with similar circumstances from following that court decision
C、The IRS may issue an acquiescence or nonacquiescence to opinions of the Tax Court and other federal court decisions
D、An announcement of acquiescence may be withdrawn, modified or reversed
第4题
Wealthy people tend to think differently on social issues from poor people. Factory workers probably do not share the same views as white-collar workers, non-union workers. Women employed outside their homes sometimes have perspectives different from those of full-time homemakers. In these and other ways individual status shapes one's view of current events.
The mass media, especially television, are powerful influences on the way people think and act. Government officials note how mail from the public tends to "follow the headlines". Whatever is featured in news-papers and magazines and on television attracts enough attention that people begin to inform. themselves and to express opinions.
The mass media have also created larger audiences for government and a wider range of public issues than existed before. Prior to television and the national editions of newspapers, issues and candidates tended to remain localized. In Great Britain and West Germany, for example, elections to the national legislatures were usually viewed by voters as local contests. Today's elections are seen as struggles between party leaders and programs In the United States radio and television have been beneficial to the presidency. Since the days of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his "fireside chats", presidents have appealed directly to a national audience over the heads of Congress to advocate their programs.
Special-interest groups spend vast sums annually trying to influence public opinion. Public utilities, for instance, tried to sway public opinion in favor of nuclear power plants. Opposed to them were citizens' organizations successful advertising campaign designed to prevent the passage of medicare.
Opinion leaders are usually such prominent public figures as politicians, some business personalities, and celebrity athletes. The opinions of these individuals, whether informed and intelligent or not, carry weight with some segments of the population. Some individuals, such as Nobel Prize winners, are suddenly thrust into public view by the media. By quickly reaching a large audience, their views gain a hearing and ere perhaps influential in shaping views on complex issues.
How many factors could shape public opinion, as mentioned in the text？
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
第5题
News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions. Editorials（社论） do the opposite; you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author’s name, but many newspapers have unsigned（未署名的）editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.
You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.
Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way of reading newspapers is reading one frequently
When reading a large newspaper, one should _________（）
A.read it from cover to cover
B.do some paper-cutting
C.find separate sections
D.predict what is inside the paper
第6题
根据下列材料，请回答题
Messages from the Media
1 The weather forecast，a story about the candidates in an election，and movie reviews are exam pies of messages from the media．A communication medium，of which the plural（复数的）form. is media，is a means of communicating a message．Examples of media are television，radi0，news．papers and books and the telephone．The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media．
2 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media．Every day we get hundreds of them．Think about advertisements，for example．We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we 90？Advertisements are important messages，even though they are sometime nnoying．They help US compare and evaluate Droducts．
3 Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom．Think for a moment．About how You learn about local news and events．Do Y。u depend on other people or the media？ What about international news？ what is the most important source。Of information for you ？People who are asked this question usually answer，“Television”．
4 Think。fall the messages You received today．Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast， or maybe you read advertisements Off billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to sch001．Did voulis．ten t。a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio。this morning？ Right n。w y。u are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book．
5 We use the information we get from radi0，television，newspapers，and other media make decisions and form. opinions．That is why the mass media are so important．Editorials and articles in newspapers help US decide how to vote，consumer reports on television help us decide how to
spend our money，and international news on the radio makes US think and form. opinions about
question of war and peace．
Paragraph 2 ___________ 查看材料
A.Importance of Classroom Learning．
B.Television A Rich Source of Information.
C.Advertisements as important Messages from the Mass Media．
D.Various Messages One May Receive Each Day．
E.Media Means to Communicate Messages
F.Importance of the Mass media.
第7题
Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform. to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.
You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform. it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙 )of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least o ne wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.
But why do people conform. in this way？ In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform. because they lose onfidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.
A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street？It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman' s assistance.
25. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means“ ()”.
A.seek independence
B.disobey orders
C.seek pleasure
D.follow what others do
26.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2？ To().
A.explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of others
B.prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of others
C.train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded
D.describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others
27.In the last paragraph, according to the author,why wouldn’t one help the woman ？He().
A.thinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand
B.thinks he has has nothing to do with it
C.is too shy to give his helping hand
D.thinks someone else will offer assistance
28.What method does the author mainly use to develop the text？ (
A.Giving examples.
B.Cause-effect analysis.
C.Comparative analysis.
D.Process analysis.
第8题
回答题。
Messages from the Media
1. The weather forecast, a story about the candidates in an election, and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium, of which the plural form. is media, is a means of communicating a message. Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers and books, and telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.
2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example, we see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products.
3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or the media ？ What about international news ？ What is the most important source of information for you ？ People who are asked this question usually answer, "Television."
4. Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards (露天广告牌) on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning ？ Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication--a book.
5. We use the information we get from radio, television, newspapers, and other media to make decisions and form. opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote, consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money, and international news on the radio makes us think and form. opinions about questions of war and peace.
Paragraph 2__________ 查看材料
A.Importance of Classroom Learning
B.Television——A Rich Source of Information
C.Advertisements are Important Messages from the Mass Media
D.Various Messages One May Receive Each Day
E.Media——Means to Communicate Messages
F.Importance of the Mass Media
第9题
A．Inform. students of the disadvantages of frying food.
B．Find other students who will work in the cafeteria.
C．Ask students to try a new dish he has made.
D．Collect students' opinions about meals.
第10题
A．Inform. students of the disadvantages of fried food.
B．Find other students who will work in the cafeteria.
C．Ask students to try a new dish he has made.
D．Collect students' opinions about meals.
