根据材料,回答题。 What Makes a Soccer Player Great?Soccer is played by millions of people a

第1题

请根据短文的内容，回答题。 The Difference between Man and ComputerWhat makes people differe

请根据短文的内容，回答题。

The Difference between Man and Computer

What makes people different from computer programs？ What is the missing element that our theories don&39;t yet __________ (51) for？ The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about __________ (52) they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand,don&39;t. In fact, computers don&39;t __________ (53) have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to fred out when they read. If a computer __________ (54) is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".＜br＞

Of course, people have several goals that do not make __________ (55) to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide __________ (56) order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to __________ (57) a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.＜br＞

However, these physiological and social goals give __________(58) to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to fmd __________ (59) about the name of a restaurant which __________ (60) the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to __________ (61) information or knowledge, what we are calling __________ (62) goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer__________ (63) "want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so__________ (64) the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not __________(65) out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants

__________ 查看材料

A.express

B.explain

C.account

D.count

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第2题

根据材料，回答题。 The Cold PlacesThe Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.

根据材料，回答题。

The Cold Places

The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.

Like Antarctica， the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading——125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero~ Reading of 85 degrees below zero is common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.

One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature——the killing chili of far North and the polar South.

To survive， men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times. Not ever for a moment can they be unprotected "against the below-zero temperatures.

Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coatsand furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.

What albout animals？ Can they survive？ Do we find plants？ Do we find life in the Arctic andin Antarctica？ Yes， we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.

Antarctica， as we have seen， is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case.

Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.

Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.

The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第3题

根据以下材料，回答题Racial PrejudiceIn some countries where racial prejudice is acute， viol

根据以下材料，回答题

Racial Prejudice

In some countries where racial prejudice is acute， violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences， and this is not even questioned. There are countries 51_________ the white man imposes his rule by brute （粗暴的） force， there are countries where the black man protests by 52_________ fire to cities and by looting and pillaging （抢劫）. Important people on both sides， who would appear to be reasonable men， get up and calmly argue in 53_________ of violence as if it were a legitimate （合法的） solution，54_________ any other. What is really frightening， what really 55_________ you with despair， is the realization that when it comes to the crunch（关键时刻）， we have made no actual 56_________ at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint， but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded 57_________ of the human race， that tedious documentation of violence， has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that 58_________ never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror， the blood and the suffering. 59_________ nothing.

No solution ever comes to 60_________ the morning after when we dismally （阴郁地） contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

The truly reasonable men who 61_________ where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised， mistrusted and even persecuted 62_________ their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into 63_________ acts were put to good use， if our efforts were directed at 64_________ up the slums and ghettos （贫民窟）， improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all，we would not have gone a long way to 65_________ at a solution.

回答（51）题查看材料

A.when

B.why

C.where

D.what

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第4题

根据下面材料，回答题。 What Makes Me the Weight I Am？There"s no easy answer to this question

根据下面材料，回答题。

What Makes Me the Weight I Am？

There"s no easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup， the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents， plays a big part in determining your size and weight.____46____ But if your parents are smaller than average， you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!

The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is "big boned" ？

It"s a way of saying the person has a large frame， or skeleton. Big bones usually weight more than small bones.____47____

Like your height or body type， your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.

But that"s only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone"s family， but it may not be because of their genes.____48____ And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others，when they eat right and exercise， most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that"s right for them.

It"s true——the way you live can change the way you look.

How much you weight is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use.

____49____ If you spend your free time watching TV， your body won"t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball， skated， or went for a walk. If you are in balance， your weight will stay right for you as you grow. But if you eat more and exercise less， you may become overweight.

____50____

第46题__________ 查看材料

A.That"s why it"s possible for two kids with the same height， but different weights， to both be the right weight.

B.If you eat more calories than your body needs to use， you will gain too much weight.

C.Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.

D.However， many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.

E.On the other hand， if you eat less and exercise more， you may lose weight.

F.If both your parents are tall， there is a good chance you"ll be tall.

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第5题

根据下面短文内容，回答题。 What Makes a Soccer Player Great？Soccer is played by millions o

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

What Makes a Soccer Player Great？

Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that waywas it through training and practice,or are great players "born, not made"？ First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate (效仿 ). In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup---three from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great national teamor a really great player from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.

Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood (聚居区) --a poor,crowded area where a boy&39;s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles (甲壳虫乐队) , had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a"ball" made of rags (破布). And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball offa wall in the slums (贫民窟) of Belfast.

All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn&39;t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.

According to the author， which of the following statements is true？查看材料

A.Great soccer players are born， not made

B.Truly great players are rare

C.Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars

D.Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia

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第6题

根据下面短文内容，回答题。 Approaches to Understanding Intelligences What i

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Approaches to Understanding Intelligences

What is the main idea of this passage？查看材料

A.How to understand intelligence.

B.The importance of intelligence.

C.The development of intelligence tests.

D.How to become intelligent.

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第7题

请根据短文内容，回答题。 Racial PrejudiceIn some countries where racial prejudice is acute

请根据短文内容，回答题。

Racial Prejudice

In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences, and this is not even questioned. There are countries __________ (1) the white man imposes his rule by brute (粗暴的) force, there are countries where the black man protests by. __________(2) fire to cities and by looting and pillaging (抢劫 ). Important people on both sides, who would appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in __________(3) of violence as if it were a legitimate (合法的) solution,__________ (4) any other. What is really frightening, what really __________(5) you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch (关键时刻) , we have made no actual__________ (6) at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded__________(7) of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that __________(8) never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the blood and the suffering__________ (9) nothing. No solution ever comes to __________(10) the morning after when we dismally (阴郁地) contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

The truly reasonable men who__________ (11) where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted__________ (12) their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into __________(13) acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at __________ (14) up the slums and ghettos (贫民窟) , improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would not have gone a long way to __________(15) at a solution.

_________ 查看材料

A.when

B.why

C.where

D.what

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第8题

根据以下材料，回答题。Successful Language Learners1 Some people seem to have a knack for l

根据以下材料，回答题。

Successful Language Learners

1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary， master rules or grammar， and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others， so what makes language learning so much easier for them？ Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners， we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.

2 First of all， successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain， they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.. They are good guessers who look for clues and form. their own conclusions. When they guess wrong， they guess again.

They try to learn from mistakes.

3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore， successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult， they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important fo"r them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

4 Finally， successful language，learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularity because they want to learn with it.

5 What kind of language learner are you？ If you are a successful language learner， you have probably been learning independently， actively， and purposefully. On the other hand， if your language learning has been less than successful， you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.

Paragraph 1 查看材料

A.Ways to Learn a Language Successfully.

B.Learning a language Purposefully.

C.Learning a Language Actively.

D.Learning a Language Independently.

E.Learning from Mistakes.

F.Learning to Think in the Target Language.

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第9题

根据以下材料，回答题。Knowing You r Real Personality fromSleeping PositionsEveryone has got

根据以下材料，回答题。

Knowing You r Real Personality from

Sleeping Positions

Everyone has got two personalities——the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself，but when you’re asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night.of course，you often change your sleeping positions.The important position that best shows vour secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

If You goto sleep。n your back，You’re a Very oPen person.You norinally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas.You don"t like to make people unhappy，so you never express your real feelings.You’re quite shy and you aren’t very con6dent.

If you sleep on your stomach，you are a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad.You never want to change your ideas，but you are satisfied with your life the way it is.You usually live for today not for tomoITow.

If you sleep on curled up，you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low oDinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt，SO you are very defensive.You，re shv and you don’t usually like meeting people.You like to be on your own.

If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well.balanced perSonality.You know vour strengths and weaknesses.You’re usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried，but you don’t ofteIl get unhappy.You always say what you think.even if it makes people angry.

You may find the passage in 查看材料

A.a science magazine

B.a guide book

C.a sports newspaper

D.a story book

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根据材料，回答题。 What Makes a Soccer Player Great？Soccer is played by millions of people a