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根据以下材料,回答题。Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s ,the famous French philosopher V

根据以下材料,回答题。

Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

In the 1740s ,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said "We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization. "That"s not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.

According to the American author Arthur Herman, the Scots invented the modern world itself. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends——everything from the. scientific method to market economics. Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals, but to those people in business, government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.

It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800. Before that, philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment, the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.

Their reasoning was practical. For the philosopher David Hume, humanity was the fight subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior. and so find real evidence of how peopie think and feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.

Hume"s enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method——the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh, Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade, he argued, was a form. of information. In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets, we all come to benefit each other.

Smith"s idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich, free and powerful through peace, trade and invention.

Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago, the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin (构成....的基础) our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向)。

Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

答案
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更多“根据以下材料,回答题。Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s ,the famous French philosopher V”相关的问题

第1题

根据以下材料,回答题G8 SummitLeaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations (G8

根据以下材料,回答题

G8 Summit

Leaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Here"s what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.

British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world"s poorest countries.

He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change, Blair wants concerted (共同的) action by reducing carbon emissions (排放).

US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesn"t like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书) . Although the US is the world"s biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.

French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.

German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blair"s Africa proposals. Schroder"s officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africa"s problems as "old thinking". Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove they"ve solved the corruption problem.

Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard (跳板) next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan,Tajikistan and Moldova.

Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi"s priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council,for which he will be lobbying (游说) at the summit. And he"s concerned about the Democratic People"s Republic of Korea"s nuclear weapons programme.

The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Afi‘ica and Brazil. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第2题

根据以下资料。回答题。 2011年,陕西农村沼气池产气总量同比增长:

根据以下资料。回答题。

根据以下资料。回答题。 2011年,陕西农村沼气池产气总量同比增长:根据以下资料。回答题。 20112011年,陕西农村沼气池产气总量同比增长: 查看材料

A.2.1%

B.3.2%

C.4.3%

D.5.4%

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第3题

根据以下资料,回答题。 2011年.重庆文化产业增加值是2005年的:

根据以下资料,回答题。

根据以下资料,回答题。 2011年.重庆文化产业增加值是2005年的:根据以下资料,回答题。  202011年.重庆文化产业增加值是2005年的: 查看材料

A.3.9倍

B.4.6倍

C.5.3倍

D.5.9倍

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第4题

根据以下资料。回答题。 201 1年,我国本地生产总值平减物价指数为:

根据以下资料。回答题。

根据以下资料。回答题。 201 1年,我国本地生产总值平减物价指数为:根据以下资料。回答题。  20201 1年,我国本地生产总值平减物价指数为: 查看材料

A.6.8%

B.7.5%

C.8.2%

D.8.9%

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第5题

根据以下资料。回答题。 2013年全国中高等学校研究生中.少数民族研究生所占比重约

根据以下资料。回答题。

根据以下资料。回答题。 2013年全国中高等学校研究生中.少数民族研究生所占比重约根据以下资料。回答2013年全国中高等学校研究生中.少数民族研究生所占比重约为: 查看材料

A.5.23%

B.5.38%

C.5.56%

D.5.78%

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第6题

根据以下资料,回答题。 2013年湖北省主要农产品单产最高的是:

根据以下资料,回答题。

根据以下资料,回答题。 2013年湖北省主要农产品单产最高的是:根据以下资料,回答题。 2013年湖2013年湖北省主要农产品单产最高的是: 查看材料

A.粮食

B.油料

C.棉花

D.无法确定

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第7题

根据以下资料,回答题。 2013年末我国平均每百平方公里拥有公路里程为:

根据以下资料,回答题。

根据以下资料,回答题。 2013年末我国平均每百平方公里拥有公路里程为:根据以下资料,回答题。  22013年末我国平均每百平方公里拥有公路里程为: 查看材料

A.45.4公里

B.46.2公里

C. 47.3公里

D.48.5公里

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第8题

根据以下资料,回答题。 2011年该市城市居民平均每个季度的工资性收入是()元。

根据以下资料,回答题。

根据以下资料,回答题。 2011年该市城市居民平均每个季度的工资性收入是()元。根据以下资料,回答题2011年该市城市居民平均每个季度的工资性收入是()元。 查看材料

A.6075

B.61 13

C.6688

D.6712

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第9题

根据以下材料,回答题案例:张某,女,30岁,教师。身高165cm,体重60公斤。平时喜欢喝牛奶,吃烤牛肉,也

根据以下材料,回答题

案例:

张某,女,30岁,教师。身高165cm,体重60公斤。平时喜欢喝牛奶,吃烤牛肉,也喜欢吃青菜等食物。

张某的标准体重是()。 查看材料

A.70kg

B.55kg

C.60kg

D.65kg

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第10题

根据以下资料,回答题。 2011年货邮吞吐量和起降架次均排在前十位的机场有几个?

根据以下资料,回答题。

根据以下资料,回答题。 2011年货邮吞吐量和起降架次均排在前十位的机场有几个?根据以下资料,回答题2011年货邮吞吐量和起降架次均排在前十位的机场有几个? 查看材料

A.9

B.10

C.7

D.8

点击查看答案
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