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[主观题]

English has never been the only language in use over the British Isles , and it certainly is not now!

English has never been the only language in use over the British Isles , and it certainly is not now! Welsh is still used in Wales. Some Welsh people still speak it as their mother tongue , and it is widely taught in Welsh schools. Some people in Scotland and in Ireland still use a language that is related to Welsh. It is called Gaelic. These languages have a long history in these islands - longer than the history of English. In addition , people from

overseas have settled in England quite recently during this century. In some industrial cities , though not generally in Britain , you find groups of people who speak Polish , and other groups speaking the languages of the Indian subcontinent. A survey of North London schools in the early 1980' s found that nearly a third of the children spoke a language other than English at home.

The majority of the 55 million people living in England use English all the time. Standard English , that is , written English , is in use throughout Britain. Spoken English , however , sounds very different in different parts of the country. There is a story , a play. by the famous writer George Bernard Shaw , about a professor of English Language who can tell you someone' s address when he hears that person speak! That is exaggeration of course. Not even a Professor , who has studied the sounds of English all his life , can really do that. However ,it is true hat most people who have lived for a long time in Britain can tell a number of things about the people as soon as they speak! Usually we cannot tell the speaker' s address

, but we can guess the part of the country where the person comes from. We can tell how well educated he or she is too! If an international user of English , like anyone of you here , happens to meet speakers from , say , the North or the West of England , you may find them hard to understand. Unless you understand what is going on your confidence in your ability to use the language may be badly shaken.

36. Gaelic is related to Welsh. ()

37. Welsh is not taught in schools anymore. ()

38. One third of the 55 million people in England speak other languages besides English at home ()

39. Written English is in use throughout Britain but spoken English sounds different in different parts of the country. ()

40. Most people who have lived for a long time in Britain can tell how well educated a person is by the way he/ she speaks. ()

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更多“English has never been the only language in use over the British Isles , and it certainly is not now…”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:W: You never speak English unless you absolutely have to. I'll help you if you pr
omise to speak nothing but English all the time.

M: All right. Maybe I'll do that. It's the only way I'll be able to learn English fast enough, I guess.

Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

(13)

A.The man speaks English all the time.

B.The man is trying to improve his spoken English.

C.The woman is teaching the man how to write in English.

D.The woman will never speak English unless she absolutely has to.

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第2题

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brack
ets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

87. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做).

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______________(放弃对知识的追求).

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).

90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).

91. The more exercise you take,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).

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第3题

He landed in this country when he was 4 years old without a word of English, and there he
has recently graduated with honors from Loyola Academy.

An immigrant kid whose family rents an apartment in a city two-flat, he attended the North Shore school with full scholarship. All the aunts and uncles were so proud that they made their way from the old country or from various corners of this country to celebrate his graduation.

A debate is raging about whether immigrant children first should be taught English, then their other subjects;or whether they should be taught other subjects in their native tongue as they are more gradually introduced to English over two to three years.

California voters recently banished the gradual approach — bilingual education — in favor of immersion in the English language. The Chicago Public Schools in February put a three-year deadline on moving into all English classes in most cases. But that was never an issue for this graduate, and it never came up for discussion at his party. Relatives and friends laughed and reminisced in their native tongue, inside and outside, on sofas and lawn chairs. Before long, the instruments came out, old world music filled the air and the traditional dancing began.

Like many immigrant children, the graduate listens to his parents in the old language and responds to them in English. During a year after arriving here and enrolling in a Chicago Public School he was speaking fluent English with an American accent so strong that his parents would roll their eyes.

But fluency had not come easily; it required a year of total immersion in English, including a teacher who never could seem to learn how to pronounce his name correctly. " He'd come home crying, " his mother said.

Now, you can't hear a trace of his original language in his voice. The switch, at least for him, has been complete; a matter of personal preference early on, he says, but now to the point where he has trouble remembering how to speak his first language at all.

But he still understands.

At the graduation party, his father asked for a beer in the native tongue, and the young man tossed him a can without missing a beat.

What does the phrase "from various corners of this country" probably mean?

A.From different parts of the country.

B.From across the country.

C.From many streets of the country.

D.From a lot of houses of the country.

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第4题

听力原文:W: Hello, John. How was your English exam yesterday?M: Not too good.W: Well, the

听力原文:W: Hello, John. How was your English exam yesterday?

M: Not too good.

W: Well, the term exam is always more difficult. Work harder, and you'll certainly do better next time.

M: I've worked hard enough, I think, but unluckily, I have never done well in the exam.

W: Well, it's no use worrying about the exam now. Let's talk about the football game tonight. It's much more interesting.

M: Is there a football game on TV tonight?

W: Yes, it's between the Chinese team and the Japanese team.

M: Er, I'd rather watch some other programs.

W: Why? You're so interested in football.

M: The Chinese team has always played badly in the important matches, just as I have done in the im- portant exams.

What are they talking about?

A.An exam.

B.The boy's French.

C.A football match.

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第5题

Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but
usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.

The students who use dictionaries the most do not learn especially well, either. The ones who looked up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as a translation of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.

The most successful students were those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100, 000 words but do not use them too often. Whey they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still de not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节) ,they always use a dictionary. Also if they think a noun might have an unusual plural or a verb might have an unusual past tense, they checked them in a dictionary.

The writer tends to think that ______.

A.choose a good dictionary, and you'll succeed in learning English

B.dictionaries are not very necessary to the students who learn English

C.it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly

D.using dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing

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第6题

Societies change over time while their reputations【C1】______behind. Many things which are
often regarded as【C2】______British derive from books, songs or plays which were written a long time ago and which are no longer【C3】______of modern life. One example of this is the popular belief【C4】______Britain is a 'land of tradition'. This is what most tourist brochures【C5】______. It is based on【C6】______can be seen in public life and on centuries of political continuity. And at this level, it is【C7】______true. The【C8】______ceremony of the state opening of Parliament, for instance, carefully【C9】______customs which are centuries old.【C10】______does the military ceremony of 'trooping the colour'【C11】______, the changing of the guard outside Buckingham Palace never changes.

【C12】______, in their private everyday lives, the British as individuals are probably less【C13】______to follow tradition than【C14】______the people of most other countries. There are very few ancient traditions that are followed by the majority of families on special【C15】______. The country has fewer local【C16】______with genuine folk roots than most other countries have. The English language has fewer sayings that are【C17】______common everyday use than many other languages do. The British are too individualistic for these things.【C18】______, it should be【C19】______that they are the most enthusiastic video-watching people in the world the very opposite of a traditional【C20】______!

【C1】

A.leave

B.lag

C.follow

D.lack

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第7题

Societies change over time while their reputations【B1】behind. Many things which are often
regarded as【B2】British derive from books, songs or plays which were written a long time ago and which are no longer【B3】of modem life. One example of this is the popular belief【B4】Britain is a "land of tradition". This is what most tourist brochures【B5】. It is based on【B6】can be seen in public life and on centuries of political continuity. And at this level, it is【B7】true. The【B8】ceremony of the state opening of Parliament, for instance, carefully【B9】customs which are centuries old.【B10】does the military ceremony of "trooping the colour ".【B11】, the changing of the guard outside Buckingham Palace never changes.

【B12】, in their private everyday lives, the British as individuals are probably less【B13】to follow tradition than【B14】the people of most other countries. There are very few ancient traditions that are followed by the majority of families on special【B15】. The country has fewer local【B16】with genuine folk roots than most other countries have. The English language has fewer sayings that are【B17】common everyday use than many other languages do. The British are too individualistic for these things.【B18】, it should be【B19】that they are the most enthusiastic video-watching people in the world—the very opposite of a traditional【B20】!

【B1】

A.leave

B.lag

C.follow

D.lack

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第8题

There are some things about myself that I really like.First of all, I always make an e
ffort to do my best.I never give up halfway without trying my best.For example, I have practiced the piano for more than twelve years.And now I am learning English every day.

Secondly, I’m good at making people laugh.I feel happy when people smile at the things I do.I make friends with anyone easily and now I have a lot of friends.

Of course, I also have my week points.I sometimes feel that I’m a bit selfish or careless.I want to overcome these faults and I believe this will make a man of me and people will love me better.

41.What is NOT the author’s character?

A.Always trying his best.

B.Giving up halfway.

C.Being good at making people laugh.

D.Making friends easily.

42.He has practiced the piano for_____?

A.less than twelve years

B.twelve years

C.almost twelve years

D.over twelve years

43.He is now trying to _____everyday.

A.play the piano

B.learn English

C.make friends

D.overcome his faults

44.He is now trying to overcome the fault of _____

A.making too many friends

B.being too proud or particular

C.being selfish or careless

D.making people laugh

45.He feels_____ when people smile at the things he does?

A.happy

B.angry

C.selfish

D.careless

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第9题

根据以下材料,回答题。A Debate on the English LanguageA measure declaring English the nation

根据以下材料,回答题。

A Debate on the English Language

A measure declaring English the national language is under intense debate in the United States. The US Senate passed two declarations last week. One calls English the nation"s official language and the other says it is the "common and unifying(统一的) "tongue. But Americans found themselves divided on the issue.

Since people worldwide know that most Americans speak only English, many can"t understand why the issue is so controversial(有争议的).

"The discussion is related to fears of immigration issues, "says Dick Tucker, a social scientist at Pittsburgh"s Carnegie Mellon University. "It"s related to a worry about the changing demography(人口统计) of the "US It"s a worry, about who will continue to have political and economic influence.

In fact, the notion of protecting the language has been kicked around almost since the nation"s founding. John Adams lobbied(游说)in 1780 for the creation of a national academy to correct and improve the English language. But his proposal died, since lawmakers saw it as a royalist(保皇主义者) attempt to define personal behavior.

Since then, the country hasn"t had a national language,but the idea of recognizing the special status of English lived on.

The emotions surrounding language resurface (再次浮现)not because people feel comfortable with English. It is more about the discomfort many Americans feel with the new languages, says Walt Wolfram, a professor at North Carolina State University.

"Language is never about language," he says.

According to the 2000 US Census Bureau report,of209 million Americans over 18 years old,172 million speak only English at home. About 37 million speak languages other than English.Among them,6.5 million speak poor English and 3.1 million don"t speak English at all.

What are the two declarations concerned with? 查看材料

A.The status of the English language.

B.The protection of new languages.

C.The rights to speak one"s mother tongue.

D.The improvement of the English language.

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第10题

______ (无论他多努力), he never seems able to study English well.

______ (无论他多努力), he never seems able to study English well.

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