Murray Goldman

A.dictation

B.prediction

C.condition

D.preparation

A.以家庭为中心的康复与处理

B.家庭访视

C.亲属团体

D.社会支持系统

E.以上都不是

nd economics for the purpose of helping them prepare to succeed in a world economy.11 The organization is the largest of its kind.

Junior Achievement has gone through different stages in its development. 12 It was started by two business leaders, Horace Moses and Theodore Vail, and Senator Murray Crane in 1919 in Springfield, Massachusetts. The organization started with a small number of children aged ten to twelve. For more than 50 years, Junior Achievement programs met after school as a group of business clubs. But in 1975, Junior Achievement began to offer classes during school hours. Many more young people joined the organization once it began to teach business skills as part of the school day. In 2004, Junior Achievement Worldwide was formed.

The Junior Achievement programs teach about businesses, how they are organized, and how products are made and sold.13 The programs also teach about the American and world economies and business operations. Young people can learn how entrepreneurship works by operating their own companies. For instance, the students develop a product and sell shares in their company. They use the money to buy the materials they need to make their product, which they then sell. Finally, they return the profits to the people who bought shares in the company. It is reported that in the United States alone, there are more than 22,000 places that hold Junior Achievement events currently. According to Junior Achievement, about 287,000 volunteers support its programs around the world.

1.This passage is about Junior Achievement，an international movement to educate young people about businesses and economics.（）

2.Junior Achievement was started by two business leaders in Massachusetts.（）

3.Classes during school hours have been available in Junior Achievement for more than 60 years.（）

4.Junior Achievement has been worldwide since 1919.（）

5.Volunteers of Junior Achievement teach about the American and world economies and business operations.（）

根据以下材料，回答题

Wikipedia Imposes New Curbs （约束） on Editing Articles

Wikipedia， the famous online encyclopedia， is looking to impose more discipline with new restrictions on the editing of articles.

The latest changes come as Wikipedia tries to balance a need for credibility and a desire for openness. While anyone can still edit entries， the site is testing pages that won"t register changes until they are approved by an experienced Wikipedia editor. If the site"s users respond well to the test run， the new restrictions will apply to all entries for living people in the next few weeks.

The idea is to block the kind of vandalism（故意破坏 ）that has damaged some pages. In one of the most recent embarrassments， US Democratic Senators Robert Byrd was prematurely declared dead by the editors. Still， Wikipedia risks discouraging legitimate editing if restrictions on changes or additions become too burdensome， keeping articles from getting better or keeping up with events.

That may be especially true on more obscure pages with fewer active volunteers to approve edits timely.Aware of the risks， Wikipedia has set the criteria for "experienced editor" status relatively low.Users who are registered for a few days can give changes， said Jay Walsh， a spokesman for the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation， which runs the site.

A more uniform. system for filtering changes on Wikipedia represents a step back from the site"s original philosophy， which called for creating the collective knowledge of volunteer editors without any major restrictions.

Some observers believe Wikipedia must continue tightening editing policies if it wants to gain credibility. "I"m just waiting for the other shoe to drop，" said Erie Goldman， director of the High Tech Law Institute at the Santa Clara University School of Law. "My hope is that Wikipedia still exists and is still considered a useful site，" Goldman said. "But it will be at that point a very tightly controlled site. It won"t have that veneer （外表） of a site that anyone can contribute to. They haven"t closed the drawbridge （吊桥） . People can still get in. But it keeps going up and up and up."

Separately， the Omidyar Network， a philanthropic （博爱的，慈善的 ） investment group started by eBay founder Pierre Omidyar， said on Tuesday it is committing $2 million over two years to the Wikimedia Foundation. Omidyar Network"s grant will support Wikimedia"s goals of bringing free educational content to people around the world and supporting more people to help create that content.

What is the latest change of Wikipedia？ 查看材料

A.Now not everybody can edit entries in Wikipedia.

B.Fewer restrictions will be posed on the edition of entries.

C.Some of the pages will not register changes without the approval of an experienced editor.

D.All entries for living people will not be edited from now on.

Turner became extremely angry because ______.

A．he had to sell a large portion of his shares to Goldman at a loss

B．the merger covered the dissatisfactory financial results of AOL

C．American Online was found to have exaggerated its revenue

D．he lost billions of dollars in wealth due to the stock's going low

A.严重通气/换气功能障碍

B.在吸纯氧条件下，氧合指数(PaO₂/FiO₂)＜100

C.Murray肺损伤评分≥3.0

D.pH＜6.5

E.年龄＜65岁

Turner became extremely angry because _________.

A．he had to sell a large portion of his shares to Goldman at a loss

B．the merger covered the dissatisfactory financial results of AOL

C．American Online was found to have exaggerated its revenue

D．he lost billions of dollars in wealth due to the stock's going low

Asimov has suddenly arrived as a hot Hollywood commodity, with screen deals for his novels and short stories landing all over town.A deal dosed late last week at Warner Bros to adapt the Asimov short story "The Ugly Little Boy" into a film. The picture will be produced by Denise DiNovi and Demi Moore as a starting vehicle for Moore.In other recent deals, Fox has optioned Asimov's most popular novel series, "Foundation,' for Shekhar Kaput ("Elizabeth") to direct; Paramount is working on turning "End of Eternity" into a film that Ridley Scott ("Gladiator") will likely direct from a script. by "Total Recall" co-writer Gary Goldman; and Sony Pictures Family Entertainment is developing into an animated film series "Norby, the Mixed Up Robot," a series of 10 children's novels that Asimov wrote with his wife Janet, who'll act as creative consultant.Most of the deals will be worth seven-figure paydays if the films get made.Asimov wrote more than 460 works in either book or short-story form. While he wrote some nonfiction and mysteries, his speciality was sci-fi, with futuristic stories that were alien-free and high on pro-humanistic themes.His work has influenced many prominent sci-fi filmmakers, but Asimov action had been sparse. The most recent adaptation was the Robin Williams picture "Bicentennial Man." Part of the reason was that Asimov' s sole passion was his books and his family. He was hardly pushy(进取心的) about getting his works adapted, known to grant film options for as little as $50.The catalyst for the surge in screen activity is that Asimov's estate is now represented by Crested By, a partnership created 1- 1/2 years ago by Vince Gerardis and Ralph Vicinanza, who currently handle the screen rights of about 200 major sci-fi, fantasy and horror authors.

1.What is the article mainly about？____

A、Asimov and his works.

B、Asimov and Hollywood filmmakers.

C、Asimov and American show business.

D、The popularity of Ashuov's works.

2.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about____.

A、the agreements between Asimov's wife and the Hollywood producers

B、the films that will be shot on Asimov's works

C、the producers that will shoot the films

D、the works flint will be adapted into films

3.Asimov mainly wrote____.

A、science fiction

B、mystery

C、short story

D、nonfiction

4.What's Asimov's attitude to the adaptation of his works into films？____

A、He was ardent about the adaptation.

B、He was indifferent to the adaptations.

C、He disagreed to the adaptations.

D、He was not interested in the adaptation at all.

5.Who encouraged the gush(涌出) in filmmaking？____

A、A partner author of Asimov.

B、A company started by

C、A corporation set up by Wince Gerardis and Ralph Vicinanza.

D、A firm managed by wife.

【R3】

A. IT LOOKS LIKE THIS DOWNTURN IS IN FOR THE LONG HAUL.

B. SKILLED WORKERS MIGHT NOT BE SPARE

D.

C. IT HAS ALREADY HURT JOB GROWT

H.

D. IF YOU WERE GOING TO RETIRE SOON, IT WILL BE A LOT HARDER TO.

E. THE DAMAGE IS LIKELY TO SPREAD TO OTHER SECTORS. BY NOW, YOU"RE PROBABLY UP TO YOUR EYEBALLS IN UNSETTLING ECONOMIC CRISIS NEWS. THE STOCK MARKETS, TANKE

D. REAL ESTATE VALUE, SUN

K. BUT MUCH LESS HAS BEEN SAID ABOUT PROBABLY A MORE PRESSING CONCERN TO MOST WORKERS —YOUR JO

B. IS IT SAFE？ HOW LONG WILL IT BE BEFORE YOU CAN EXPECT TO SEE A RAISE OR BONUS AGAIN？ 【R1】______ UNFORTUNATELY, THE CREDIT CRISIS HAS ALREADY BEGUN AFFECTING JOB GROWT

H. THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE HAS GROWN AN ENTIRE PERCENTAGE POINT—FROM 5. LTO 6. 1—BETWEEN MARCH AND AUGUST. FURTHERMORE, IT IS LIKELY TO GET WORSE BEFORE IT GETS BETTER. GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP ECONOMISTS WROTE IN A REPORT TO CLIENTS YESTERDAY THAT THEY EXPECTED UNEMPLOYMENT TO RISE TO SEVEN PERCENT IN LATE 2009. 【R2】______ AT THE OUTSET OF HOUSING MARKET"S TURMOIL, MOST EXPECTED JOBS IN THE BANKING, FINANCE, CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE SECTORS TO TAKE A DIRECT HIT, AS THE PROBLEMS STARTED IN THOSE AREAS. HOWEVER, NOW IT IS CLEAR THAT THE DAMAGE IS LIKELY TO SPREAD TO OTHER INDUSTRIES, INCLUDING ONES THAT WHO USE CREDIT TO BUY THEIR GOODS OR RELY ON NEW INVESTMENTS TO MOVE FORWAR

D. IN SHORT, MOST OF THE

M. AS FOR THE IT DEPARTMENT, DAVID FOOTE, CEO AT THE IT WORKFORCE RESEARCH CONSULTANCY, TOLD COMPUTERWORLD THIS WEEK THAT HE THINKS MORE COMPANIES WILL BE LOOKING MORE CLOSELY AT THAT PARTS OF IT SPENDING ARE CRITICAL, AND SOME IT WORKERS MAY BE SAFER THAN OTHERS. BUT, OVERALL, HE FINDS LITTLE REASON FOR TECHIES TO WORRY. 【R3】______ HISTORICALLY, MOST DOWNTURNS HAVE SPARED WHITE COLLAR AND HIGHLY-SKILLED WORKERS WHILE HITTING THE LEAST SKILLED THE HARDEST. YET OBSERVERS BELIEVE THAT THIS DOWNTURN IS LIKELY TO BE MORE DEMOCRATIC THAN ONES PREVIOUSLY, BECAUSE OF THE SEVERITY OF THE CREDIT CRUNC

H. "RESEARCH INDICATES THAT EMPLOYERS HIRE RELATIVELY MORE SKILLED WORKERS WHEN THEY INVEST IN NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT," ALAN

B. KRUEGER, AN ECONOMIST AT PRINCETON, TOLD THE NEW YORK TIMES THIS WEE

K. "IF FUNDS FOR INVESTMENT ARE NOT AVAILABLE BECAUSE OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS, HOWEVER, COMPANIES WILL HIRE FEWER SKILLED WORKERS. " 【R4】______ IF YOU"VE JUST RETIRED OR WERE ABOUT TO, SADLY, YOUR TIMING COULD NOT BE WORSE AS BY BEGINNING TO WITHDRAW FROM YOU NEST EGG JUST AS THE MARKETS TUMBLE, YOU ARE ESSENTIALLY LOCKING IN YOUR LOSSES. BUT WHAT IF THE WHEELS OF YOUR RETIREMENT WERE ALREADY IN MOTION？ EXPERTS SAY, AS DEPRESSING AS IT SOUNDS, WORKING JUST A FEW YEARS LONGER CAN MAKE A BIG DIFFERENC

E. "IT DOES NOT HAVE TO BE ENTIRELY UNPLEASANT," WRITES NEW YORK TIMES COLUMNIST TARA SIEGEL BENARD, "MAYBE YOU COULD WORK PART TIME AND EARN ENOUGH TO COVER THE AMOUNT YOU WOULD HAVE DRAWN FROM YOUR RETIREMENT PORTFOLIO. AT LEAST YOU ARE NOT DIPPING INTO YOUR SAVINGS WHILE THEY ARE DOW

N. " 【R5】______ THE NEXT LOGICAL QUESTION IS, "WELL, HOW LONG WILL THIS LAST？" AND WHILE NOBODY AGREES ON AN EXACT DATE, FEW HAVE ANY CONFIDENCE THAT IT WILL BE OVER BY THE HOLIDAYS. MANY ARGUE THAT IT WILL BE AT LEAST 30 MONTHS LON

G. IT"S NOT JUST ECONOMISTS AND PUNDITS. ONE READER POLL IN A BUSINESS NEWSPAPER FOUND THE 54 PERCENT OF RESPONDENTS BELIEVED THAT THE RECESSION WOULD LAST THROUGH THE SECOND HALF OF 2009 AND POSSIBLY AS LONG AS 2011.

【R5】

A. IT LOOKS LIKE THIS DOWNTURN IS IN FOR THE LONG HAUL.

B. SKILLED WORKERS MIGHT NOT BE SPARE

D.

C. IT HAS ALREADY HURT JOB GROWT

H.

D. IF YOU WERE GOING TO RETIRE SOON, IT WILL BE A LOT HARDER TO.

E. THE DAMAGE IS LIKELY TO SPREAD TO OTHER SECTORS. BY NOW, YOU"RE PROBABLY UP TO YOUR EYEBALLS IN UNSETTLING ECONOMIC CRISIS NEWS. THE STOCK MARKETS, TANKE

D. REAL ESTATE VALUE, SUN

K. BUT MUCH LESS HAS BEEN SAID ABOUT PROBABLY A MORE PRESSING CONCERN TO MOST WORKERS —YOUR JO

B. IS IT SAFE？ HOW LONG WILL IT BE BEFORE YOU CAN EXPECT TO SEE A RAISE OR BONUS AGAIN？ 【R1】______ UNFORTUNATELY, THE CREDIT CRISIS HAS ALREADY BEGUN AFFECTING JOB GROWT

H. THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE HAS GROWN AN ENTIRE PERCENTAGE POINT—FROM 5. LTO 6. 1—BETWEEN MARCH AND AUGUST. FURTHERMORE, IT IS LIKELY TO GET WORSE BEFORE IT GETS BETTER. GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP ECONOMISTS WROTE IN A REPORT TO CLIENTS YESTERDAY THAT THEY EXPECTED UNEMPLOYMENT TO RISE TO SEVEN PERCENT IN LATE 2009. 【R2】______ AT THE OUTSET OF HOUSING MARKET"S TURMOIL, MOST EXPECTED JOBS IN THE BANKING, FINANCE, CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE SECTORS TO TAKE A DIRECT HIT, AS THE PROBLEMS STARTED IN THOSE AREAS. HOWEVER, NOW IT IS CLEAR THAT THE DAMAGE IS LIKELY TO SPREAD TO OTHER INDUSTRIES, INCLUDING ONES THAT WHO USE CREDIT TO BUY THEIR GOODS OR RELY ON NEW INVESTMENTS TO MOVE FORWAR

D. IN SHORT, MOST OF THE

M. AS FOR THE IT DEPARTMENT, DAVID FOOTE, CEO AT THE IT WORKFORCE RESEARCH CONSULTANCY, TOLD COMPUTERWORLD THIS WEEK THAT HE THINKS MORE COMPANIES WILL BE LOOKING MORE CLOSELY AT THAT PARTS OF IT SPENDING ARE CRITICAL, AND SOME IT WORKERS MAY BE SAFER THAN OTHERS. BUT, OVERALL, HE FINDS LITTLE REASON FOR TECHIES TO WORRY. 【R3】______ HISTORICALLY, MOST DOWNTURNS HAVE SPARED WHITE COLLAR AND HIGHLY-SKILLED WORKERS WHILE HITTING THE LEAST SKILLED THE HARDEST. YET OBSERVERS BELIEVE THAT THIS DOWNTURN IS LIKELY TO BE MORE DEMOCRATIC THAN ONES PREVIOUSLY, BECAUSE OF THE SEVERITY OF THE CREDIT CRUNC

H. "RESEARCH INDICATES THAT EMPLOYERS HIRE RELATIVELY MORE SKILLED WORKERS WHEN THEY INVEST IN NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT," ALAN

B. KRUEGER, AN ECONOMIST AT PRINCETON, TOLD THE NEW YORK TIMES THIS WEE

K. "IF FUNDS FOR INVESTMENT ARE NOT AVAILABLE BECAUSE OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS, HOWEVER, COMPANIES WILL HIRE FEWER SKILLED WORKERS. " 【R4】______ IF YOU"VE JUST RETIRED OR WERE ABOUT TO, SADLY, YOUR TIMING COULD NOT BE WORSE AS BY BEGINNING TO WITHDRAW FROM YOU NEST EGG JUST AS THE MARKETS TUMBLE, YOU ARE ESSENTIALLY LOCKING IN YOUR LOSSES. BUT WHAT IF THE WHEELS OF YOUR RETIREMENT WERE ALREADY IN MOTION？ EXPERTS SAY, AS DEPRESSING AS IT SOUNDS, WORKING JUST A FEW YEARS LONGER CAN MAKE A BIG DIFFERENC

E. "IT DOES NOT HAVE TO BE ENTIRELY UNPLEASANT," WRITES NEW YORK TIMES COLUMNIST TARA SIEGEL BENARD, "MAYBE YOU COULD WORK PART TIME AND EARN ENOUGH TO COVER THE AMOUNT YOU WOULD HAVE DRAWN FROM YOUR RETIREMENT PORTFOLIO. AT LEAST YOU ARE NOT DIPPING INTO YOUR SAVINGS WHILE THEY ARE DOW

N. " 【R5】______ THE NEXT LOGICAL QUESTION IS, "WELL, HOW LONG WILL THIS LAST？" AND WHILE NOBODY AGREES ON AN EXACT DATE, FEW HAVE ANY CONFIDENCE THAT IT WILL BE OVER BY THE HOLIDAYS. MANY ARGUE THAT IT WILL BE AT LEAST 30 MONTHS LON

G. IT"S NOT JUST ECONOMISTS AND PUNDITS. ONE READER POLL IN A BUSINESS NEWSPAPER FOUND THE 54 PERCENT OF RESPONDENTS BELIEVED THAT THE RECESSION WOULD LAST THROUGH THE SECOND HALF OF 2009 AND POSSIBLY AS LONG AS 2011.